w w w e tr .X m eP UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GCE Advanced Subsidiary Level and GCE Advanced Level e ap .c rs om MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2009 question paper for the guidance of teachers 9708 ECONOMICS 9708/22 Paper 22 (Data Response and Essay – Core)‚ maximum raw mark 40 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates‚ to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award
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Kelsea Shick Economics October 5‚ 2010 An economic system consists of production‚ distribution/consumption of goods and services of an economy (Grolier). Without any of the above an economy would not become as industrialized and successful as either the
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Case Study Coursework LEADERSHIP and ORGANISATIONS BABA SDL 2012-13’B’ Virgin Atlantic and Ryanair This case examines two organisations that have many similarities as well as a number of significant differences. The essential technology and systems behind each organisation may be very similar‚ but the nature and style of management and its consequent impact on the way people working in these organisations think‚ feel and behave have created very different organisational cultures. So what are
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MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS MEANING OF MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS Managerial economics‚ used synonymously with business economics‚ is a branch of economics that deals with the application of microeconomic analysis to decision-making techniques of businesses and management units. It acts as the via media between economic theory and pragmatic economics. Managerial economics bridges the gap between ’theoria’ and ’pracis’. The tenets of managerial economics have been derived from quantitative techniques such as regression
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rationalism. (b) classical economics. (c) Marxian economics. (d) social rationalism. (e) dialectical materialism. 2. A school of thought influenced by Auguste Comte’s determinism‚ and which contended that Ricardians “confined the observations on which they based their reasoning to the small portion of the earth’s surface by which they were immediately surrounded‚” and that economists “should instead study successive states of society to discover the laws of social affiliation‚” was known as
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Current situation of Virgin Atlantic Airways Virgin Atlantic Airways is a British airline owned by Richard Branson’s Virgin Group. In December 1999 the Virgin Group decided to sell 49% of the airlines company to Singapore Airlines‚ which means that Virgin still owns the majority consisting of 51%. In 2006 Virgin Atlantic carried 4.9 million passengers placing them in seventh place amongst UK airlines. One of the main rivals of Virgin is British Airways whom have been in bitter rivalry ever since
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1. What is the ‘economic problem’? The fundamental economic problem is related to the issue of scarcity. Scarcity means that resources are limited and short in supply in the world (e.g. diamond). Because of limited resources and unlimited demands‚ society needs to decide how much to produce and distribute these relatively scarce resources. The basic economic problem can be define as what to produce‚ how much to produce and for whom to produce. Some countries are lucky to have great natural resources
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specialization‚ division of labour and the most important thing‚ comparative advantage. The next step of a FTA would be a customs union‚ which has a common external tariff. Members of FTA’s are free to set their own external tariff. The TAFTA‚ the Trans-Atlantic Free Trade Agreement‚ is herefore a proposal for a FTA between the US and Europe‚ as shown in Picture 1. Other possible members of this FTA could be the European Free Trade Agreement (EFTA) and the North-American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Such
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policy? Question 2: Explain the economic impacts of the integrated resorts. Expected Economic Benefits from Integrated Resorts When the idea of building Integrated Resorts in Singapore was first introduced to the citizens‚ the government measured the expected economic benefits and social problems the Integrated Resorts would bring about. After much consideration‚ the government proceeded to build two Integrated Resorts – Marina Bay Sands and Resort World Sentosa. Over the past 10 years
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The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company Company’s briefly introduction Once one of the biggest baggers of groceries in the US‚ The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P) has been reduced to a shrinking portfolio of regional grocery chains. It now runs about 300 supermarkets in New Jersey‚ New York‚ Pennsylvania‚ and three other eastern states. In addition to its mainstay 80-store A&P chain‚ the company operates five banners: Pathmark‚ Waldbaum’s‚ Superfresh‚ Food Emporium‚
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