ADMINISTRATION ECONOMICS FOR MANAGERS MTKM 5033 CAPITAL BUDGETING BY; MOHD FIRDAUS IBRAHIM M061310005 NORZAHFRAN NORJAMAL M061310034 ABU HANIFAH BIN A. JALAL M061310004 INSTRUCTOR; DR. SENTOT IMAM WAHJONO Table of content Page___ CAPITAL BUDGETING DEFINED 3 Categories of investment THE CAPITAL BUDGETING PROCESS 4 CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION RULES 5 New project decision rules of capital budgeting Replacement project (Build versus
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GDP and GNP as economic indicators Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP) are key figures in accessing the status of a country’s economy. These numbers are also used to gauge the competency of the administration in steering the economic wheels of the country. By definition: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total market value of a country’s output. It is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a given period of time by factors of production within
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Capital budgeting Making decisions having significant future benefits or costs for various entities and their stakeholders. Capital budgeting is the backbone of financial economics. Related topics in financial economics include: the time value of money‚ the meaning of net-present value‚ accounting concepts consistent with present-value calculations‚ discount rates‚ and option valuation techniques. In the public sector‚ the term is often exclusively associated with infrastructure investments
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Human capital is the stock of competences‚ knowledge and personality attributes embodied in the ability to perform labor so as to produce economic value. It is the attributes gained by a worker through education and experience. [1] Many early economic theories refer to it simply as workforce‚ one of threefactors of production‚ and consider it to be a fungible resource -- homogeneous and easily interchangeable. Other conceptions of this labor dispense with these assumptions. Contents [hide] •
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Chapter 5: The Open Economy 1. In a small open economy‚ if exports equal $20 billion‚ imports equal $30 billion‚ and domestic national saving equals $25 billion‚ how much are net capital outflows? Answer:–$10 billion NX = capital flows = 20-30 = -$10b 2. In Micronesia‚ which is a small open economy‚ if exports equal $5 billion and imports equal $7 billion‚ what is Micronesia’s trade balance? Answer: Micronesia has a deficit trade
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Why did Japan ’s economy boost in the 1980s? The boost of the Japanese economy in the 1980s is like most complicated historical events‚ it cannot be reduced to a single cause or reason. Indeed‚ several factors played major roles in this economical enhancement‚ including good government decisions‚ the foundation of a new education system‚ external factors such as the American occupation and the American donations after the Second World War. Lastly‚ the people’s recognition of the role they had to
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will probably and predictably feel left out and seem ’uncool’ among his friends. Also‚ the school uniform can be a symbol of pride‚ for example‚ during sport carnivals and after winning a team race‚ the students may feel as though they done it for the whole school and not as an individual. In a financial point of view‚ school uniform may be sometimes pricey‚ but it can save money by diminishing the need to buy new clothes. As school uniform could be worn 5 days a week‚ there is lesser
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case. Describe the evolution of capital controls as practiced by governments around the world since WWI. Summarize the debate for and against the use of capital controls. An effective answer to the question will involve digging deeper into the information discussed in the case. Specifically‚ the best papers will utilize arguments from the sources detailed in the footnotes of the case (say 3 of the sources). Before World War I‚ there were not that many capital controls simply because of the gold
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takes a minute for you to open your phone and respond to the text but it also takes only a minute for your life to be over. Distracted driving is a growing and dangerous problem in today’s society that can lead to accidents causing injury and even death and is becoming one of the top killers. Thematic Statement My speech today is on texting while driving and I am against it. All drivers need to be aware of distracted driving and take steps to minimize the risk to themselves and others. “I’m
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Seatbelts‚ when properly worn‚ prevent one’s body from traveling at the same speed the car is upon impact in an accident. Without seatbelts the chances of being injured and surviving a car crash are less likely. The most important decision someone can make each day is to fasten
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