Repair- Reconstruction Doctrine is a fundamental doctrine prevalent mostly in USA and few other countries which holds that a purchaser of a patented product may ‘repair’ the product but may not ‘reconstruct’ it. This definition though looks simple on the face of it‚ yet it is one of the most controversial doctrine with regard to patent laws across the globe. This is because of the primary reason that‚ more often the two verbs namely: ‘repair’ and ‘reconstruction’ overlap. The challenge with regard
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constitutio‚ used for regulations and orders. Constitutional law is also referred to as “supreme law or “highest law of the land”. This is because it is the foundation of a state wherein it comprises primary law and fundamental principles which defines the relationship of the three important branches within a state‚ namely‚ the executive‚ the legislature and the judiciary. This law also illustrates the scope and limitations of the powers embodied by these three different entities. In addition‚ it lays
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CONTRACTS OF INDEMNITY Definition Section 124 of the Contract Act defines a contract of indemnity as a contract by which one party promises to save the other party from loss caused to him by the conduct of the promisor himself‚ or by the conduct of any other person. P. contracts to indemnify Q against the consequences of any proceeding which R may. take against Q in respect of a certain sum of Rs. 200. This is a Contract of Indemnity: P is called the indemnifier and Q the Indemnity-holder. Characteristics
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Law Accepted Paper Series FROM FREEDOM OF CONTRACT TO FORCING PARTIES TO AGREEMENT R.J.P. Kottenhagen• Published in From Freedom of Contract to Forcing Parties to Agreement. On the Consequences of Breaking Off Negotiations in different Legal Systems‚ 12 Ius Gentium‚ Journal of the University of Baltimore Center for International and Comparative Law 2006‚ 61 – 95 • Associate Professor of Law Erasmus University Rotterdam . 1 FROM FREEDOM OF CONTRACT TO FORCING PARTIES TO AGREEMENT Address to
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CONTRACT OF WADIAH SECTION: 03 ABSTRACT As students of fiqh for Economist‚ we have gathered enough information through lectures‚ analysis in internet‚ books and hadith come into a conclusion that contract of wadiah is very important contract for Muslim. This is because of the fact that the market for Islamic banking on growing day to day. In this assignment that
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The Doctrine of Discovery violated human rights of the indigenous people. Every law principle has come from The Doctrine of Discovery. The Doctrine of Discovery was a way for the Europeans to justify colonization of the Americas. The Europeans made sure to justify their power over all the land and resources of the indigenous people. The Europeans believed that the Indians were not Christian which meant they did not have the right to land. The founding fathers such as George Washington and Jefferson
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CONTRACTS IN BUSINESS On the 10th of September an offer was distinguished between Huddersford Electronics Ltd (HE ltd) and Gem Computer Stores (GCS). The offer was an invitation to treat as there is an entitlement that an offer could accepted and therefore‚ a contract could be formed. An offer is formed as HE ltd posted an offer to sell 10 laptops to GCS‚ keeping the offer open until the 24th September. A statement is made by HE ltd who is giving information to GCS expressing an intention to sell
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Voidable contract is a contract that has legal effect and force when it is made‚ but is liable to be subsequently annulled or set aside by the courts through the process of recission. Due to the section 10 of the Contracts Act provides‚ all agreements are contracts if they are made by the free consent of the parties competent to contract. As what i’ve been thought and my understanding‚ there are five causes which lead to the voidable contract. They are : 1. Coercion (S.15) 2. Undue influence (S.16)
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INFRASTRUCTURE CONCESSION CONTRACTS: AN INTRODUCTION #2/July 08 What is infrastructure concession contract? What are the advantages and disadvantages of concession contracts? This paper addresses these two questions. Also‚ it outlines the basics of infrastructure concession contracts. I. Introduction Ownership of public assets is a sensitive issue for all governments. However‚ budgetary shortfalls as well as the repeated failure of governments all over the world to maintain these assets have
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“Freedom of contract is the bedrock of English private law” Freedom of contract is defined as the: “Right of an adult to make a legally binding mutual agreement with one or more other persons‚ without governmental interference as to what type of obligations he or she can take upon himself or herself.”[1] English law has for a while now been known as believing in freedom of contract. This means that the state has not‚ normally‚ enforced legislation which has got in the way when it comes to the
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