contrast Dewey’s and Makarenko’s views on how social control is best achieved in education. Whose views do you prefer and why? Different educational theories comprised by educational philosophers contain many significant elements in order to facilitate their implementation. One important quality within the foundations of an educational theory would be that of social control. Social control is a determining factor which inhibits or enables children to participate in certain behaviours and habits
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Therapy Basic Philosophy Key Concepts Therapeutic Goals Therapist’s Function and Role Therapeutic Techniques and Procedures Psychoanalytic Human beings are basically determined by psychic energy and by early experiences. Unconscious motives and conflicts are central in present behavior. Early development is of critical importance. View of human nature: Deterministic Life instincts – sexual drive Death instincts – aggressive drive Structure of personality – id‚ ego‚ superego The unconscious
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The comparison of sociocultural theory to Piaget’s developmental model Any new theory of human development requires analysis; how it goes about testing its concepts and how it compares with other contemporary theories within the same field. Conforming to these requirements allow the merits‚ place and role of the theory being analysed to become much clearer. Furthermore‚ this approach can sometimes throw further light on previously analysed theory and often provide a deeper understanding of it
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century and the psychological characteristics of adolescence. According to Hall ’s analogy and expansion of Darwin ’s concept of biological "evolution." into a psychological theory of recapitulation‚ adolescence corresponds to a time when the human race was in a turbulent transitional stage. (Muuss‚ 1975‚ pp.33-35) In this theory‚ Hall stated that the experiential history of the human species had become
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Page |1 The role of peer counseling in a university setting The Role of Peer Counseling in a University Setting: The University of Botswana By Dr. Lucky Odirile University of Botswana‚ Gaborone A Paper Presented at the 20th Anniversary Summit of the African Educational Research Network at North Carolina State University Raleigh‚ USA on 19th May 2012 Introduction Peer counseling is a well-documented concept of counseling. As Sisco (1992)‚ Cole (2002) and Pritchard (2007) point out‚ it is
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LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Comparison Paper 1: Effective Biblical Counseling Submitted to Dr. Jaeduk Kim in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of the course PACO 507-D02 Theology and Spirituality in Counseling by Reginald Townsend March 31‚2014 Summary The debate over proper models to use in counseling is one that Dr. Larry Crabb focuses on in his book‚ Effective Biblical Counseling. He explores the relationship that people have
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approaches to motivation. The reinforcement approaches are: Skinner’s Operant Conditioning Theory‚ Resource Allocation Theory‚ and Goal Orientation Perspectives. Each of these theories focuses on how a past behavior can have an effect on future behaviors or how behaviors are created by past experiences. These experiences try to evaluate why people remain motivated. Skinners Operant Conditioning Theory focuses on the thought that individual’s actions are a direct result of their environmental
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so profound that when he over hears the other kids at the Labor Day celebration he did not realize that there are other popular groups out there. This is upward social comparison. He believe that the popular kids somehow are better off that he is. He believes that this is something untie to his environment. His constant comparison is so extreme that he studies them like a subject in school. While studying them he has evaluated his worth to be far less than that of the popular kids. Even when he gets
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multiple ways to make themselves feel better. Some ways described in the book are; downward social comparison‚ upward social comparison‚ compensatory self-enhancement‚ discounting‚ external attribution‚ internal attribution and basking in the reflected glory. Downward social comparison is comparing your performance with the performance of someone who is doing even worse than you‚ whereas upward social comparison is surrounding yourself with successful people to make yourself feel more successful. Compensatory
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Defining Ethics in Counseling A professional counseling organization supports the rigorous standards for education‚ training and clinical practice. The counselors are committed to increasing knowledge of human behavior and understanding of themselves and the clients that they are trying to help. They are skilled professionals who provide a full range of counseling services in a variety of settings. Most professional counseling organizations have a code‚ a document intended as a guide
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