the father of the Bowlby Attachment Theory‚ found that without attachment to a significant other person‚ usually the parent‚ a child’s emotional growth will be impaired and he or she may experience severe difficulty in
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LIMITATIONS ON COUNSELLORS COMPARED TO OTHER PROFESSIONS THAT USE COUNSELLING SKILLS. The Ethical Framework is made up of rules and regulations within which Counsellors and Psychotherapists strive to achieve in order to attain a high professional standard. It protects client and counsellor and compounds values‚ principles and personal moral qualities for counsellors to work alongside in order to achieve the highest standard of counselling for clients. These include safety‚ record keeping‚ confidentiality
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5. Person centered counseling The theory of person centred counselling is a humanistic approach‚ founded by Carl Rogers‚ at the centre of which is the speaker. Rogers believes that the listener knows and is the best expert of himself and is fully capable of dealing with the issues‚ problems‚ difficulties life brings. People have vast resources within themselves for development. The listener enables the speaker to become more self-aware and enables them to discover and see their potentials which
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Philosophy Ego Theory and Bundle Theory Derek Parfit’s views on personal identity and the Ego and Bundle Theory are all summarized in his article “Divided Minds and the Nature of Persons”. In his article‚ Parfit explains the distinction between Ego theory and Bundle theory and provides several arguments against Ego Theory. Although it proves to be very difficult to believe the Bundle Theory‚ Parfit’s critique is convincing and well thought out. In order to defend the Bundle Theory of personal identity
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1. What is a scientific theory? Please cite a definition you like. As Watson stated in "The Value of Theories"‚ a scientific theory is a systematic explanation that unifies various observed phenomena and facts. Based on observations we make‚ science operates under theories which are constantly revised and checked by experiment. A scientific theory also possesses many vital qualities for true understanding. 2. What is the difference between a scientific theory and common sense ideas about the same
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1. Briefly explain how the concept of stimulus and response applies to Steven. The concept of the Stimulus – Response Theory describes an external neutral signal /event (stimulus) (to unconditionally and automatically trigger (a behaviour or reflex. (Response). The theory explains how individuals learn new behaviours by experiencing pleasurable( outcomes and not responding to external stimuli if the outcome is not pleasurable. ( Identifies‚ actions that follow
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1. Briefly explain how you could understand Steven’s case using nature versus nurture theory. Nature: is that which is inherited / genetic background. Nurture : Our environmental influences ( Physical and Social) which is acquired after conception‚ ie ‚ experiences In relation to Steven’s case the Nurture element of this theory. His parents having full dominating control over his life and the pressure of there expectations. Focusing on his childhood experiences of not being heard‚ no sense
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CULTURAL IMPERIALISM Explanation of Theory: Cultural Imperialism Theory states that Western nations dominate the media around the world which in return has a powerful effect on Third World Cultures by Individual Interpretations: Western Civilization produces the majority of the media (film‚ news‚ comics‚ etc.) because they have the money to do so. The rest of the world purchases those productions because it is cheaper for them to do so rather than produce their own. Therefore‚ Third World countries
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ESSAY: THEORY IN PRACTICE CST-L3 There are three main theoretical approaches/models used in Counselling: Humanistic/Person centred developed by Carl Rodgers‚ Psychodynamic theories developed by Sigmund Freud and Behavioural therapies such as (T/A) TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS founded by Eric Berne and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). If any of the above are used effectively in practice‚ a therapist will be able to help an individual achieve positive change in problematic areas presented
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Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy on Children and Adolescents with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder By Sean Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that plagues thousands of children and adolescents all around the world. It is a problem that can have any number of causes and is a very serious issue that people with the disorder have to deal with on a daily basis. Because of its wide prevalence throughout the world it has been a disorder that has been analysed
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