Censoring Hollywood: How Joe Breen and the Production Code Administration Changed Hollywood Forever While today motion pictures are generally considered an art form‚ it did not start out this way. The Supreme Court ruled in 1915 that free speech protection did not extend to motion pictures and was not overturned for almost 50 years (Mutual Film Corporation v. Industrial Commission of Ohio). The silent era of Hollywood was considered by many to be immoral and perpetrating smut to the masses and
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Tutorial 1 1. Ice breaking session 2. General overview of financial markets and institutions module 3. Group project briefing 4. Mid semester and final examination 5. Other relevant matters Tutorial 2 : Financial Intermediation 1. Why is financial intermediation important in the economy? Because they channel funds from those who do not have a productive use for them (surplus sector) to those who do (deficit sector)‚ thereby resulting in higher economic efficiency
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any two functions of packaging. (1) 5. Give any two qualities of a good salesman. (1) 6. What are the benefits derived from ‘demutualization’ of stock exchange. (1) 7. What is meant by Zero Coupon Bonds? (1) 8. Against whom a complained can be filed? (1)
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capability for expansion‚ differences in amount of codes available to use and the differences in alphanumeric coding. I would like to begin by pointing out that unlike ICD 9 in which your rarely use letters with the exception of V and E codes‚ in ICD 10 you have a alphanumberic code structure to identify diagnoses‚ causes and treatment codes. The diverisity in code structure doesn’t stop there‚ there is also more room for expansion in coding with ICD 10. The code structure in ICD 9 starts with 3-4 digits
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someone who has a thorough understanding of the ICD-9 codes‚ Modifiers‚ and CPT codes and uses this knowledge to ensure the proper application. Coders most often review the work of the physician‚ apply modifiers‚ and check for errors in CPT code bundling or ICD-9(Diagnosis Code) appendage. For each procedure that the physician or NPP(non-physician provider performs‚ there is an applicable CPT code and associated Diagnosis code. The CPT code is what and the ICD-9 represents the why behind the what
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what they mean * Bullet = New Code * Pound Symbol (#) = re-sequenced code * ▲Triangle = Revised Code * ►◄ Right and Left Triangels = Beginning and Ending of Text Change * + Plus = Add-on Code Can only be used with another specific code Never used alone No reduction for multiple services Full list in Appendix D of CPT * Circle with line- 51 Cannot Be Used with these codes CPT Appendix E contains a listing of -51 exempt codes Services typically exempt from multiple
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medical coder uses diagnosis codes that are not as specific as possible. Diagnoses and procedures must be correctly linked on health care claims because payers analyze this connection to determine the medical necessity of the charges. If it is not properly coded the payer could deny the payment of the service. Another common error is the act of “up-coding” or “down-coding.” Up-coding is using a procedure code that provides a higher reimbursement rate than the correct code. Down-coding is when a
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observed by the physician is a/an sign. 2. One of the reasons E codes are used is to indicate which of the following? Location of an accident 3. Which of the following best describes late effects? Residual effects that remain after the acute phase of an injury or illness 4. When two or more diagnoses equally meet the criteria for principal diagnosis‚ what action should the coder take? Code both of the diagnoses‚ sequencing the codes based on which diagnosis the physician listed first on the discharge
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official coding guidelines for using V codes in an inpatient and outpatient setting is the V guidelines for outpatient setting indicates code sequencing for physician office and clinic encounters. V codes also may be used as the principal and secondary diagnosis in the inpatient setting compared to those that may be used as the first listed or secondary diagnosis in the outpatient setting. The most important difference in the official guidelines of V codes is that the definition of principal diagnosis
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coding is a lot more detailed and difficult that many people outside of the medical field know. Because there are so many different codes and the numbers of different insurance companies‚ Medicare and Medicaid all have different codes among themselves it can become overwhelming for the billing staff in offices to make sure that everything is right. Unfortunately all the codes have to be correct in order for doctors and hospitals to get paid in a timely manner. All medical billing is started the same way
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