Courant‚ P. N.‚ Purvis‚ D. D.‚& Steiner‚ P. O. (1993). Economics (10th edition). New York: HarperCollinsCollegePublishers. Perloff‚ J. M. (2009). Microeconomics (5th edition). Berkley: Pearson Education‚ Inc. Pesendorfer‚ M. (2000). A study of collusion in first- price auction. Review of Economic Studies‚ 67(3). Porter‚ R. H.‚ & Zona‚ J. D. (1997). Ohio school milk markets: An analysis of bidding. RAND Journal of Ecnonomics‚ 30(2). Sloman‚ J. (2003). Economics (5th edition). Essex: Pearson Education
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“To catch a cartel” Author: Elisabeth Sexton. Date: 21 March 2008 Source: The Sydney Morning Herald The competition watchdog ’s tactic of offering corporate whistleblowers legal immunity to expose cartels is under threat as the government moves to make price-fixing a criminal offence. Elisabeth Sexton reports. Graeme Samuel has a clear recollection of the events of November 22‚ 2004. In the morning‚ the chairman of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission received the phone
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1. Tacit Collusion 2. Explicit Collusion 3. Collusive Price Setting 4. Predatory Pricing 5. Mutual forbearance 6. Game Theory 7. Market Commonality 8. Antitrust Policy 9. Operational Synergy 10. Financial Synergy ------------------------------------------------- Tacit Collusion: Definition: “Circumstance where two companies agree upon a certain strategy without putting it in writing or spelling out the strategy explicitly” Tacit Collusion is seemingly
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OLIGOPOLY INTRODUCTION In this topic the oligopoly form of market is studied. You will learn that fewness of firms in a market results in mutual interdependence. The fear of price wars is verified with the help of the kinked demand curve. Collusive forms and non-collusive forms of market are analyzed. The economic effect of the oligopoly form of market is presented. OLIGOPOLY CHARACTERISTICS The oligopoly form of market is characterized by - a few large dominant firms‚ with many small ones‚ - a
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Analyse The Structure Of The Market Structure Of Oligopoly And The Difficulty In Predicting Output And Profits Market structure of oligopoly Oligopoly is a market structure where there are a few firms producing all or most of the market supply of a particular good or service and whose decisions about the industry’s output can affect competitors. Examples of oligopolistic structures are supermarket‚ banking industry and pharmaceutical industry. The characteristics of the oligopoly are: Small
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by such factors as the number of competitors in an industry‚ the heterogeneity of products‚ and the cost of entry and exit. Conduct: Conduct refers to specific firm actions in an industry‚ including price taking‚ product differentiation‚ tacit collusion‚ and exploitation of market power Performance: Performance in the S-C-P model has two meanings: the performance of individual firms and the performance of the economy as a whole. According
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Econ 101: Principles of Microeconomics Chapter 15 - Oligopoly Fall 2010 Herriges (ISU) Ch. 15 Oligopoly Fall 2010 1 / 25 Outline 1 Understanding Oligopolies 2 Game Theory The Prisoner’s Dilemma Overcoming the Prisoner’s Dilemma 3 Antitrust Policy Herriges (ISU) Ch. 15 Oligopoly Fall 2010 2 / 25 The Oligopoly Monopolies are quiet rare‚ in part due to regulatory efforts to discourage them. However‚ there are many markets that are dominated by a relatively
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competition. OPEC is an epitome of Oligopoly. Features of Oligopoly: • Non Price Competition • Interdependent decision making • Entry Barriers If organizations behave in cooperative mode to mitigate the competitions amongst themselves it is called Collusion. When two or more organizations agree to set their outputs or prices to maintain monopoly it is called as collusive oligopoly. OPEC acts as a cartel. If OPEC and other oil exporters did not compete‚ they could ensure much higher prices for prices
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1980’s. We compare the bidding behavior of a group of firms to a control group. We find that the behavior of each of the firms differs from that of the control group. We argue that the behavior of these firms is consistent with collusion. The estimated average effect of collusion on market prices is about six and one half percent‚ or roughly the cost of shipping school milk about 50
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| 2A) Main economic features of an Oligopoly and key economic theories of price fixing. This part of the coursework aims to identify and explain the main economic features of an Oligopoly and also the key economic theories which influence the price of a product or service. This part deals with the theoretical aspects of Oligopoly and the later part emphasizes on the practical applications of the theories and oligopoly features. According to Pass et al (2000)‚ “Oligopoly‚ a type of market structure
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