Television news[edit] Main article: News program Television news refers to disseminating current events via the medium of television. A "news bulletin" or a "newscast" are television programs lasting from seconds to hours that provide updates on world‚ national‚ regional or local news events. Television news is very image-based‚ showing video of many of the events that are reported. Television channels may provide news bulletins as part of a regularly scheduled news program. Less often‚ television
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| COMPANY PROFILEFounded on November 28‚ 1928‚ Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT) is the leading telecommunications provider in the Philippines. Through its three principal business groups - fixed line‚ wireless‚ and information and communication technology - PLDT offers the largest and most diversified range of telecommunications services across the Philippines’ most extensive fiber optic backbone and fixed line‚ cellular and satellite networks.PLDT is listed on the Philippine Stock
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structure in which a small number of sellers are opposed to a lot of buyers‚ ie the situation when the market several vendors and each may affect the rates. The emergence of new vendors is difficult or even impossible e. If the producers are two‚ then a duopoly called oligopoly. Goods traded in oligopolistic firms can be differentiated and standardized. Sellers in an oligopolistic market know that when they or their opponents will change the price or sales volume produced‚ the consequences will affect the
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ECO 152 December 9‚ 2013 Photo by Christian Gooden‚ cgooden@post-dispatch.com St. Louis Christmas Tree Lots: Oligopoly and Game Theory Since Christmas is drawing near‚ the annual Christmas tree lots are beginning to open. This brings memories of my father cursing in the car every Sunday before mass because half the church lot is taken up by trees. For a few weeks Ted Drew becomes the king of Christmas not the king
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1. Porter’s five forces Threat of new entrance: low From our opinion‚ there are many difficulties for any new entrants to enter the soft drink market. • Huge business capital: Starting a new business in beverage industry is not an easy issue. A new entrance needs a big amount of starting money. - High advertising cost: The advertising and marketing spend (Case Exhibit 5 & 6) in the industry is in 2000 was around $ 2.6 billion (0.40 per case * 6.6 billion cases) mainly by Coke‚ Pepsi and their
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MasterCard credit cards‚ applying a surcharge for those customers paying with credit cards‚ or engaging in other forms of discrimination.” Ten lay witnesses believed that MasterCard International Incorporated and Visa Canada made the credit card market a duopoly market‚ set barriers for other entrants‚ and set fees above market competitive price. After hearing‚ engaging‚ and deciding‚ the Competition Tribunal stated that the credit card market is still competitive
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Nash equilibria of the game modeling collective decision-making) 8 Exercise 51.2 (Symmetric strategic games) 9 Exercise 52.2 (Equilibrium for pairwise interactions in a single population) 9 Nash Equilibrium: Illustrations 11 Exercise 58.1 (Cournot’s duopoly game with linear inverse demand and different unit costs) 11 Exercise 60.2 (Nash equilibrium of
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THE MACRO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF MICRO-ECONOMIC MARKET FAILURES IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS – THE CASE OF SA. Nicola Theron ECONEX www.econex.co.za Department of Economics University of Stellenbosch nmb@sun.ac.za 1. INTRODUCTION This paper will examine the micro-economic market failures and the rationale for regulation in the South African telecommunications sector. The role of telecommunications in economic growth will be emphasized by analysing the effect that the micro-economic market failures
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Accordingly‚ the method of Carlton and Shampine might not be able to accurately apply. Although these hypothetical cases are restricted in a narrow range of applications‚ in any case‚ these theories exhibit a certain significant concerns: SSO members’ expectation of lower royalties‚ the benefit of a bilateral license negotiation‚ vertical integration‚ and the meaning of similarly situated firms. On the account of upstream patent holders’ reluctance to seek licenses from suppliers of low-priced
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Executive Summary The aerospace industry is one of the most capital intense industries in the world. US manufacturing had enjoyed a distinct technological and financial advantage over its European competitors from the period after the Second World War (Carpenter‚ 2009). In 2002 however‚ to the surprise of many Airbus an aircraft manufacturing subsidiary of the European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company N.V. was able not on to gain global market share but take the lead. Their ability to
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