AN ANALYSIS OF SECTION 195 OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE (Providing appeal to the court as remedy for denial of protest by local government treasurer) By Judge Teodoro C. Fernandez I. INTRODUCTION Autonomy of local government units is one of the fundamental state policies enshrined in the Constitution (1987 Constitution‚ Art. II‚ Sec. 25). Thus‚ the Constitution directed Congress to "to enact a local government code which shall (a) provide for a more responsive and accountable
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After reading A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court by Mark Twain‚ I realized that you can’t always continuously read a book for more than two hours. The book started with the prologue or as Mark Twain called it‚ “A Word of Explanation” starting on page 11. This section‚ as it should‚ introduces the main character and how they‚ or in this book’s case‚ he got into the situation he is in currently. Until chapter two‚ did the book finally grab my attention. It goes on to explain that this main
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LUCY v. ZEHMER‚ Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia‚ 196 Va. 493‚ 84 S.E.2d 516 (1954). Facts: The plaintiff‚ Mr. Lucy‚ wanted to buy Ferguson Farm‚ which belonged to the defendant‚ Mr. Zehmer. Mr. Zehmer and Mr. Lucy had known each other for 15 - 20 years‚ and Mr. Lucy had been trying to buy the farm from Mr. Zehmer for the last 8. One evening‚ Mr. Lucy entered Mr. Zehmer’s place of business and again attempted to purchase the farm from him. This time‚ he made a bet that Mr. Zehmer wouldn’t sell
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Marbury v. Madison is one of the most important Supreme Court cases in the history of the United States. This case set many precedents in relation to the way the Supreme Court operates and its function within the three branches of government. In essence‚ this case established the norm of judicial review‚ or the practice of the Supreme Court being the deciding voice in whether a law is constitutional‚ and it caused the relationship between the three branches of government to become a closer one.
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C-224/01 Köbler v. Austria [2003] ECR I-10239 Journals Emiliou N‚ ‘State Liability under Community Law: Shedding more Light on the Francovich Principle?’ (1996) 21 ELRev 399 Beutler S‚ ‘State Liability for Breaches of Community Law by National Courts: Is the Requirement of a Manifest Infringement of the Applicable Law an Insurmountable Obstacle?’ (2009) 46 CMLRev 773 Craig P‚ ‘Once More unto the Breach: The Community‚ the State and Damages Liability’ (1997) 105 LQR 67 Questions to discuss
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The Catholic Church and Supreme Court Cases The Catholic Church and the Supreme Court have had many disputes along the lines of‚ our very tested‚ religious freedom. There are quite a few Supreme Court cases that affect the Catholic Church. Roe v. Wade‚ Obergefell v. Hodges‚ and Zubik v. Burwell‚ are three of the many important and recent cases that are affecting this generation and will continue affecting future generations. These three Supreme Court cases have tested the Catholic Church’s teachings
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and its disadvantages as a citizen of the United States. In this case‚ Supreme Court Judges had to make a decision over the whole controversial topic of freedom of religion. The opinion of the court was written by Justice Alito in which tells the scenario of what happened to Gregory Holt‚ which starts off with him as an inmate and having the religion as being a Muslim. But the Arkansas
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Case Briefing #2 Vizcaino v. US Dist. Court for WD of Wash.‚ 173 F. 3d 713 (9th Cir.1999) Material Facts: Donna Vizcaino‚ Jon R. Waite‚ Mark Stout‚ Geoffrey Culbert‚ Lesley Stuart‚ Thomas Morgan‚ Elizabeth Spokoiny‚ and Larry Spokoiny sued on behalf of themselves and a court certified class against Microsoft Corporation and its various pension and welfare plans‚ including its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)‚ and sought a determination that they were entitled even as independent
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1989‚ a court case Doe v. The University of Michigan‚ was held in a U.S District Court to determine if the University of Michigan’s speech codes on hate speech were violating First Amendment rights. John Doe‚ a former student at the University of Michigan‚ declared that speech codes were in fact‚ infringing upon his education by restricting him from conducting controversial topics that some students deemed offensive. Overall‚ the case was decided by a majority vote by the U.S District Court in favor
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direct beginnings of transformation process of American schools and universities in respect of race’s diversifications date back to first court’s decisions in case of diversity of student’s groups. One of the fundamental decision in this case was court case‚ which influenced American society in 1954‚ known as “Brown vs. Board of Education and the Interest Convergence Dillema”. This case finally decided that diversity of public schools in terms of racial segregation is against constitution and has
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