beauty is in the eyes of the beholder’‚ the construction of crime and deviance being the basis of the argument. The aforementioned assertion means that deviance is relative‚ vis-à-vis what some people consider normal others consider deviant and vice versa. According to Schaefer(2010) deviant behavior that violates social norms. Henslin (1998) explicitly defines deviance as all violations of social rules regardless of their seriousness whilst crime is the violation of codified laws. Hence the difference
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crime S2 W2 / kraɪm / noun 1 [ uncountable ] illegal activities in general : We moved here because there was very little crime. Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. a police crackdown on car crime a town with a relatively low crime rate 2 [ countable ] an illegal action‚ which can be punished by law : He insisted that he had not committed any crime. men who have been found guilty of violent crimes crime against Crimes against the elderly are becoming
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Computer Crime and e-Evidence What is the link between the development of technology and criminal offences? Trends are developing to shift the nature of crimes from traditional to Hi-Tech and it is impossible to prevent people from misusing technology to commit crimes. Computer or networks may be used as a tool or a storage medium to commit crimes. In the meantime‚ we must keep in mind that all computers related systems are vulnerable to destruction and intrusion. As a result some authors classify
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Crime and Deviance from a Sociological and Psychological assessment: The sociology of deviance is the sociological study of deviant behavior‚ or the recognized violation of cultural norms. Cultural Norms are society’s propensity towards certain ideals; their aversion from others; and their standard‚ ritualistic practices. Essentially the ’norm’ is a summation of typical activities and beliefs of group of people. There are various Sociological deviance theories‚ including Structuralist: why
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and deters economic growth and development. Violence inhibits the recruitment and retention of a highly skilled workforce and forces society to expend a disproportionate amount of its national budget on violence-related health care‚ security‚ and crime fighting (3). Jamaica is no exception‚ spending an extraordinarily high percentage of its gross domestic product on violence-related issues and struggling with reduced human capital‚ productivity‚ and quality of life (2‚ 7‚ 8). Moreover‚ the high cost
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1997. The phrase cyber terror first appeared in the mid-eighties. Many different people have come up with variouse different deffinitions of cyber crime and there is a large difference between definitions of cyber terrorism. what we really need is an actual clear deffinition that everyone uses to define cyber terrorism from other forms of cyber crime. during my research i came acrossa group of German hackers used an ActiveX control which they used to make unauthorized transfers with Intuit’s Quicken
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Theories of Crime Abstract This thesis explores the relatively new criminal phenomena of computer crime‚ or as it is more commonly termed‚ hacking. The foundation for the examination is based on how well traditional psychological theories of crime and deviance explain this new behaviour. Dominant theories in each of the categories of psychoanalytic‚ learning and control are discussed. The thesis concludes that for the most part‚ traditional psychological theories are deficient with regard
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116TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE PARTICIPANTS’ PAPERS CRIME IN INDIA Sanjiv Kumar Upadhyay * I. CRIME IN INDIA A. General There were 61.8 million criminal cases reported in 1998 with a rate of 6366 per million population. 77.8% of cases investigated were chargesheeted in a court of law. There were 5.7 million cases pending in courts of which trail was completed in 15.8% of cases and of these‚ 37.4% cases ended in conviction. There are 41.6 police personnel per sq. kilometers and 1360 per million
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turned to crime as a means of income. What Globalization Means Globalization is not a recent concept. It means that the worldwide‚ virtually instantaneous interdependence about many aspects of economic and cultural life within a nation or state has expanded across borders either intentionally or unintentionally. Now this nation or a state ’s independence to control events within its borders is challenged by international corporations‚ economic globalization‚ trade‚ transnational crime and the
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cyber crime Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal‚ {Bi-Monthly}‚ ISSN2249-9598‚ Volume-III‚ Issue-IV‚ July-Aug 2013 Need to understand Cyber Crime’s Impact over national Security in India: A case study P.R. Patil and D.V. Bhosale Dept. of Defence & Strategic Studies‚ Tuljaram Chaturchand College‚ Baramati‚ DistPune‚ Maharashtra‚ India Abstract This Study focuses on how cyber crime is significant enough to become national security priority and how environment in India
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