Rationalize Channel Margins to Optimize Distribution Costs By Makarand Joshi Asst. Professor - Orange City Institute of Higher Education‚ Nagpur Email: makarand1234@gmail.com; Mobile 9422805719 ABSTRACT: Distribution Channel Margins form an important component of the distribution cost which directly affects the bottom line of any company. While the companies are trying to reduce the distribution costs‚ to improve their own margin pressures‚ there seem to be little innovations in
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marks) The yield to maturity on a bond is: (a) based on the assumption that any payments received are reinvested at the coupon rate of return. (b) based on the assumption that any payments received are reinvested at the current yield. (c) below the coupon rate when the bond sells at a discount‚ and above the coupon rate when the bond sells at a premium. (d) none of the above. B. (2 marks) In which one of the following cases is the bond selling at a premium? (a) Coupon
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Sections 3/4 – Solution to Exercises 3.2. Suppose you own a portfolio of two zero-coupon bonds‚ one maturing in three years and one maturing in five years. Both have a face value of 100 euro. The three year rate is currently 3% and the five year rate 4%. What is the value of your portfolio? What is its modified duration? What is the sensitivity of the portfolio value to one basis point increase in each of the time buckets? What is the present value of a basis point? After some up-beat economic
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Brooke Bond entered Indian market in 1900 and in 1903 it launched Red Label tea in the country. In 1912‚ Brooke Bond & Co. India Limited was formed. Unilever acquired Brooke Bond through an international acquisition. Similarly‚ Lipton’s link with India date back to 1898. Unilever acquired Lipton in 1972 and in 1977 Lipton Tea (India) Limited was incorporated Introduction to Lipton The old Liptons‚ Galbraith‚ Templeton and Presto logos In 1871‚ Lipton used his small
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Bond issue price and premium amortization Bond issue price and premium amortization On January 1‚ 2011‚ Placido Co. issued ten-year bonds with a face value of P1‚000‚000 and a stated interest rate of 10%‚ payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold to yield 12%. Table values are: Present value of 1 for 10 periods at 10% ......................................... .386 Present value of 1 for 10 periods at 12% ...........
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spy films. Throughout the centuries the spy genre has undergone many changes. From early movies based on World War II to modern films about the Cold War‚ Hollywood has always seemed to distort the line between fact and fiction. Ian Fleming’s James Bond was and still is the catalyst of the latest transformation of undercover agent within the spy genre. Moreover‚ other films such as Mission Impossible II have also propagated this distortion between truth and reality through the character of Ethan Hunt
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Introduction: Atoms bond in covalent bonds and ionic bonds. A covalent bond is when atoms share electrons in order to gain stability with each other (Larsen). To have stability which each other‚ the atoms share electrons so that their outer electron shell is equal. Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions (Larsen‚ 2010). Element that have a positive ion are able to bond with elements with negative
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plan for the Bond-A-Matic 2000 (BAM) beginning in 1979. The total cost of the plan is estimated to be $81‚000 (see exhibit 1) which is in addition to the projected Super Bond marketing plan for FY79. The target audiences for the plan are small to midsized companies that are non users and companies that are CA users that will benefit from using the BAM. The objectives of the plan will be to increase brand awareness‚ educate non-current users of the advantages of CA adhesives (Super Bond) as well as
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106 B lo o m b e r g M a r k e t s February 2003 FO CUS S yn d i c a t e d L o a n s Comparing a Syndicated Loan With a Bond Use the Asset Swap Calculator to evaluate pricing spreads. B y ‚how do you determine whether an John Bridge the top of the screen. However‚ the OAS isn’t directly comparable to the discount margin because of the way the OAS gets calculated. The OAS uses unique current spot‚ or zero‚ rates to discount cash flows according to their terms along the entire swap
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A Growing Bond Eliza and Tao Chi’en have a growing bond throughout the novel. In the beginning they ignore this bond. However‚ towards the end of the book‚ they begin to reconnect again. Eliza and Tao share a strong bond that they hadn’t realized until the end of the book. Eliza and Tao Chi’en meet in the bottom of the ship going to San Francisco. Tao was asked by Eliza to help her stay healthy‚ as she was pregnant. He saw her undress many times and‚ eventually‚ started to feel a connection with
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