References: review vol. 19 (2010) nr. 4 Ashbaugh‚ H.‚ R Brandon‚ D. M.‚ Crabtree‚ A. D. and Maher‚ J. J. (2004) Non-audit fees‚ auditor independence‚ and bond ratings‚ Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory‚ 23 Chee W. Chow. 1982. The Demand for External Auditing: Size‚ Debt and Ownership Influences Accounting Association vol. 87 (2012) nr. 1 DeAngelo‚ L Dhaliwal‚ D.‚ Gleason‚ C. A.‚ Heitzman‚ S. and Melendrez
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PROBLEM SET 5: INTEREST RATES‚ AMORTIZING LOANS‚ BOND VALUATION‚ STOCK VALUATION 1. A typical credit card agreement quotes an interest rate of 18 percent APR. Monthly payments are required. What is the actual interest rate you pay on such a credit card? 2. After carefully going over your budget‚ you have determined you can afford to pay €632 per month toward a new sports car. You call up your local bank and find out that the going rate is 1 percent per month for 48 months. How much you can borrow
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Information compiled by ___________________________________________________________ Stocks have historically had much higher returns than bonds. Can these excess returns be justified by the higher risk attached to stocks‚ or are there alternative explanations? The following is an abbreviated history of studies and models that articulate the logic of stock returns; included are both support for and alternatives to the equity risk premium. Edgar Lawrence Smith’s 1924 book Common Stocks
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1. State and explain any two advantage of a monetary economy. State and explain any three functions of money. In monetary economy is an economy where goods and services are exchanged for money. It can avoid double coincidence of wants‚ for example‚ one person is willing to use a bag of rice to get a bag of tea; another person is willing to use a bag of tea to get two apples. These two parties can not trade easily for their goods because in a barter economy people have to find exact goods and
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Q1. Show the relationship between required rate of return and coupon rate on the value of a bond. Answer : . It is important for prospective bond buyers to know how to determine the price of a bond because it will indicate the yield received should the bond be purchased. In this section‚ we will run through some bond price calculations for various types of bond instruments. Bonds can be priced at a premium‚ discount‚ or at par. If the bond’s price is higher than its par value‚ it will
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risk free and nominal rate of interest * Calculation the price and YTM of bonds (prob 6-17 and Prob 6-21)‚ both with annual and semi-annual rates of return * Understand why the required returns of bonds change and be able to explain the relationship between the required return‚ the coupon rate‚ the par value and the price of the bond. * Know the difference between a premium bond‚ discount bond and par bond. * Calculation the price of stock – using no growth‚ constant growth‚ and variable
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Task 1: Assessing loan options for AirJet Best Parts‚ Inc. 1. MPRIME as of 08/2013 was 3.25% APR for National First = 3.25% + 6.75% = 10% APR for Regions Best 13.17% EAR for National First [(1 = ((10%)/2)) 2-1 = 10.25% EAR for Regions Best [(1 = ((13.17%)/12)) 12-1 = 13.9947% 1. Based on the information about I would choose National First because of the lower EAR rate of 10.25% and also because the EAR is compounded semiannually making the EAR even lower over Regions Best who had a higher
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is the issuance of $150 million worth of corporate bonds. A financial advisor predicted that in order for the fast growing company to attract investors‚ it would have to put up collateral to back-up the bond issue. The type of bond the financial advisor suggests is: secured bonds 2. Nickle is concerned about the interest rate risk if the company decides to issue bonds. Nickle would like protection from interest rate fluctuation. Therefore‚ the bond issue’s features should include a(n): coupon rate
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both of his theories‚ as well as tell you why one particular theory is most adequate in explaining why people do not commit crime. Hirschi proposed his Social Bond Theory back in in 1969. This theory states that individuals will commit criminal or delinquent acts when their ties (bonds) to society are weakened or have broken. When the bonds are strong‚ an individual
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Assets‚ here‚ referred to bonds‚ mortgages fund etc. It took a long time for the economies to realise the problems associated with such types of system. For example‚ in such a framework a commercial bank was permitted to keep aside no liquid capital if it had all government bonds or gold as assets. This was so because such assets were considered safe. Further‚ it was required of them to keep aside small percentages of capital for every mortgage‚ commercial loan or bonds they issued. With the
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