CS Professional Programme Tax Notes Prepared by: CA R Giridharan FCA Collected by: Santhosh Thomas Thaikkadan Tax Management Tax Management is essential‚ Tax planning is desirable and Tax evasion is objectionable. Elaborate. Tax Planning Tax Management Tax Evasion Tax planning is to avail Tax management refers to Tax evasion refers to ways maximum benefit deductions‚ rebates of the steps taken to ensure and means adopted by a exemptions‚ compliance
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the main features of the company law of Kenya and to enable students to understand and critically analyse the ways in which company law balances the interests of different groups represented within the company. Learning Outcomes: Upon completing this course students will be able to: 1. Explain the basic theories about the company‚ its objectives and its role in commerce and society. 2. Explain the nature of companies in legal and economic terms. 3. Explain how companies are formed‚ how they make
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on the customer-based brand equity model from Keller’s brand equity theory‚ and also includes the marketing mix in the brand development strategies of Kiehl’s. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Company Background Brand Development Decision of Kiehl’s Customer-based brand equity model Marketing mix Conclusion & Reference Company Background: Kiehl’s is an American cosmetic brand was founded in 1851‚ The predecessor of Kiehl’s is an old-world apothecary in New York City .In 2000‚ Kiehl’s was purchased by the
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Situation Aurora Borealis LLC is a hedge fund that has around $ 3 billion under management and they are currently targeting William Wrigley Jr. Company to make their next investment. William Wrigley Jr. Company is the biggest chewing gum manufacturer in the world and it has no debt yet. Aurora Borealis is trying to convince Wrigley to do a leveraged recapitalization through a dividend or share repurchase. So Wrigley has to make
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COMPANY STRUCTURE Organizing structure is considered by many to be “the anatomy of the organization”‚ providing a foundation within which the organization functions”. There can be different kinds of organization structure‚ and firms can change their organization structure by becoming more or less centralized. Most organization have a hierarchical or pyramidal structure‚ with one person or a group of people at the top‚ and increasing number of people below them at each successive level. All
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REGINA COMPANY POINT OF VIEW: Regulator – National Commission on Fraudulent Financial Reporting CASE CONTEXT: Regina Vacuum Cleaner Co. seemed to be doing excellent as manifested in its healthy 1988 annual Financial Statements. However‚ Regina Company ended up as a tragic story that served as cautionary epic to investors‚ creditors‚ auditors‚ the public and the government. The Company was acquired through a leveraged buyout by a group of Top Executives led by Donald Sheelen‚ former
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Nike was founded in 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by University of Oregon track athlete Philip Knight and his coach Bill Bowerman‚ and officially became Nike‚ Inc. in 1978. The company takes its name from Nike‚ the Greek goddess of victory‚ and adopted the well-known logo‚ called the “Swoosh”‚ first used by Nike in 1971. Nike produces a wide range of sports equipments. Their first products were track running shoes‚ for a wide range of sports including track & field‚ tennis‚ baseball‚ Association
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Problem Statement What costing System should Landau Company adopt to best depict the company ’s Income Statement? Objectives To adapt an accurate costing system that would depict the monthly income statement of Landau Company. To cite the Pros and Cons of the chosen costing system. To enhance management ’s control efforts and present a rational and balance Income Statement. Areas of Consideration The significant increase of sales in July over June‚ yet income was lower
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mendelsohn@hud.ac.uk • • • • • Corporate personality Artificial‚ separate legal personality Registration at Companies House Limited liability Salomon • Issues arising from separate‚ artificial legal personality A. PROMOTERS • Background • Definition - no statutory definition - 2 common law definitions • Twycross v Grant (1877) 2 CPD – someone who “undertakes to form a company with reference to a given project‚ and to set it going and… takes the necessary steps to accomplish that purpose”
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marginal tax rate that is lower than the company tax rate will pay no tax on a fully franked dividend received‚ and the excess credit can be applied against other assessable income. a. True b. False 7. A company’s liquidity‚ that is‚ its ability to meet its short-term financial obligations‚ may be measured using the current ratio and the liquid ratio. Of the two ratios‚ the latter is the more stringent measure. a. True b. False 8. It can be safely inferred that a company with a low current ratio is a riskier
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