measurement system that has been introduced to overcome the weaknesses of the traditional performance measurement systems. In the intense competition market‚ intangible assets of companies play a major role in creation of value for companies. (Nolan Norton Institute‚ 1991). Therefore‚ in order to improve the management of intangible assets‚ companies should incorporate measurement of intangible assets into the company’s performance measurement system (Kaplan‚ 2010). It was introduced as a performance
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The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS): The study of Validity and Reliability Ahmet AKIN* Bayram ÇET‹N** Abstract This study investigated the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). The sample of the study consisted of 590 university students‚ 121 English teachers and 136 emotionally disturbed individuals who sought treatment in various clinics and counseling centers. Factor loadings of the scale ranged from .39 to .88. Findings
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you to sell all of your craft supplies to help other crafters to obtain the necessary supplies
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of this type appeared in the early 1990s‚ and the idea of using this type of diagram to help document Balanced Scorecard was discussed in a paper by Kaplan & Norton in 1996.[1] The strategy map idea featured in several books and articles during the late 1990 by Kaplan & Norton and others‚ including most notably Olve and Wetter in their 1998/9 book Performance Drivers.[2] Across these broad range of articles‚ there are only a few common attributes. Strategy maps show: Each objective as text appearing
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4-18. Fieschi‚ C. (2006). How British Parties Lost Our Favour. Parliamentary Affairs ‚ 60:1‚ 143-152. Garner‚ R.‚ & Kelly‚ R. (1998). British political parties today (2 ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. Granik‚ S. (2005). Invisible Business: The Unregulated World of Political Party Commerce. Politics ‚ 25:2‚ 89-98. Jones‚ B.‚ Kavanagh‚ D.‚ Moran‚ M.‚ & Norton‚ P. (2007). Politics UK (6 ed.). Harlow‚ New York: Pearson Education. Mehdi‚ H. (2009‚ September 29). Do politicians matter? Retrieved
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References: Dinesh‚ D. and Palmer‚ E. (1998)‚ ``Management by objectives and the balanced scorecard: will Erikksdon‚ I. and McFadden‚ F. (1993)‚ ``Quality function deployment: a tool to improve Hauser‚ J.R. and Clausing‚ D. (1988)‚ ``The house of quality ’ ’‚ Harvard Business Review‚ Kaplan‚ R.S. and Norton‚ D.P. (1996)‚ ``The balanced scorecard: translating strategy into Krause‚ D.G. (1996)‚ Sun Tzu: The Art of War for Executives
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International Journal of Operations & Production Management‚ Vol. 9‚ No. 8‚ pp. 40-62 Berliner‚ C.‚ Brimson‚ J Bititci‚ U. S.‚ Carrie‚ A. S.‚ McDevitt‚ L. (1997)‚ “Integrated Performance Measurement Systems: A Development Guide”‚ International Journal of Operations & Production Management‚ Vol. 17‚ No. 5‚ pp. 522-534 Brown‚ M Daniels‚ R. C.‚ Burns‚ N. D. (1997)‚ “A Framework for Proactive Performance Measurement System Introduction”‚ International Journal of Operations & Production Management‚ Vol. 17‚ No
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traditional accounting based performance measurement systems have been increasingly criticized for various reasons such as short-sidedness (Garvin & Hayes‚ 1982)‚ en-couraging local optimization (Hall‚ 1983)‚ lacking strategic and external focus (Kaplan & Norton‚ 1992). Acknowledging
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Clift. MacAdam/Cage‚ 2002. [LITERARY FICTION] __________. Talking to the Moon. Carroll & Graf‚ 2007. [LITERARY FICTION] Añozo‚ Jose E.C. Project Pawai‚ An Adventure In The Far East. New Day‚ 1995. [LITERARY FICTION] Apostol‚ Gina. Bibliolepsy. U.P.‚ 1997. [LITERARY FICTION] __________. The Revolution According to Raymundo Mata. Anvil‚ 2009. [HISTORICAL/LITERARY FICTION] __________. The Gun Dealer’s Daughter. Anvil‚ 2010. [LITERARY FICTION] Aquino‚ Abi. Drama Queen. Summit‚ 2003. [CHICK LIT] Arre‚ Arnold
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developed during the 1980s and 1990s. The new performance measurements as followed [3] : The Balanced Scorecard from Kaplan and Norton in 1992; The Performance Pyramid from Lynch and Cross in 1990; The Results and Determinants Matrix from Fritzerald in 1991; The Framework for Integrated Dynamic PM from Ghalayiniin 1997; The Integrated PM System Methodology from Bititcy in 1997; The Cambridge PM Process from Neely in 1996; The
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