One of the key outcomes of the fundamental managerial function of planning is strategy formulation. Planning identifies the organisational goals and paves the way for selecting an appropriate strategy‚ which is essential for success. Strategy exists at the corporate‚ business and functional levels and all three levels must coordinate in a coherent way to be able to meet the organisational goals. The chosen strategy must then be supported by an appropriate organisational structure to be effectively
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Option Trading Strategies and Their Effectiveness in the Indian Market The project starts with introduction to: * Overview of Derivatives and mainly Options. * The working and mechanics of options and how they help in hedging and trading. * History of Options with respect to Global & Indian Markets. * The advantages of Options The project mainly aims to cover the conceptual and theoretical background of the study including option terminology‚ option payoffs‚ payoff profiles
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STRATEGY AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT What is Strategy? A strategy is a long-term approach to implementing a firm ’s business plans to achieve its business objectives. It is also defined as the art and science of planning and marshalling resources for their most efficient and effective use. However‚ Johnson and Scholes (Exploring Corporate Strategy) define strategy as follows: "Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organization
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Article review :What is Strategy?(Michael E. Porter) We know ‚ Operational effectiveness means performing the activities required for producing a product or delivering a service better—that is‚ faster‚ or with fewer inputs and defects—than rivals. Companies can reap enormous advantages from operational effectiveness (as illustrated by the example of Japanese firms). But from a competitive standpoint‚ the problem with operational effectiveness is that best practices are easily emulated. Such
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BACKGROUND REPORT Pakistan State Oil Company Limited is one of Pakistan’s largest companies which posted an after tax profit of Rs. 9.31 billion this year. For nearly two decades PSO had held the reigns of market leadership when it came to lubricants. Yet in 1994‚ when the government announced a new petroleum policy in which lubricants were deregulated‚ PSO failed to react and manage the challenges of the free market conditions. It did not expand its stagnant product lines‚ and the growing consumer
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an offensive marketing strategy to convince consumers that its competitor’s motorcycles were inferior while simultaneously romanticizing the unique features of Harley’s motorcycles. This proactive‚ image-driven campaign was designed to not only grow Harley Davidson’s business‚ but also shrink the business of its competitors. Defensive Strategy Defensive strategy is a reactive strategy. It is a developed to protect market share‚ position and profitability. It is a strategy that can be used to keep
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key competitors. Broader lines and attractive products consumer. Better service to customers. Loyalty or addition of new clients TYPES OF STRATEGIES Segmentation and Positioning Basic Competitive Strategies Porter Growth Strategies Strategies against the competition Launching new products PORTER COMPETITIVE BASIC STRATEGIES Competitive advantage of the product = only perceived by buyers. LEADERSHIP IN COSTS: When consumers value low cost as a factor very important
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| | [uber] – HOW A TECHNOLOGY FIRM IS changing the traditional transportation model | | By Mark Boeckel‚ Brent Sprunger‚ Kevin Smith‚ and Emily WorkMarch 6th‚ 2012 | Executive Summary Uber is an App-Powered on-demand car service provider for smart phones. Notwithstanding its very unique name‚ investors have begun to take note of Uber during the past year as it has stolen market share from traditional transportation companies. We will analyze the value proposition of its technology
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CHAPTER 12 Implementing Strategy in Companies That Compete in a Single Industry Synopsis of Chapter Chapter 12 examines how managers can best implement their strategies in single-industry firms in order to achieve a competitive advantage and superior performance. First‚ the main elements of strategy implementation—structure‚ control systems‚ and culture—are analyzed in detail‚ focusing on the way they work together to create an organizing framework. Then the chapter turns to the topic of
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standardized‚ concentrated and differentiated Global Marketing. Critically evaluate each strategy with an example from a global company to illustrate the differences There is a tendency for international corporate-level strategies to be substituted for global marketing strategies; namely‚ multi-domestic strategy to concentrated marketing‚ global strategy to standardized marketing‚ and transnational strategy to differentiated marketing. However‚ the borderline lies as the former focuses broadly
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