Share on emailShare on printShare on linkedinShare on twitterShare on facebookMore Sharing Services Fishbone Diagram Background The Cause & Effect‚ or Fishbone Diagram‚ was first used by Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa of the University of Tokyo in 1943 - hence its frequent reference as a "Ishikawa Diagram". This diagram is used to identify all of the contributing root causes likely to be causing a problem. This methodology can be used on any type of problem‚ and can be tailored by the user to fit the
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Problem 8 The desired daily output for an assembly line is 360 units. This assembly line will operate 450 minutes per day. The following table contains information on this product’s task times and precedence relationships. TASK TASK TIME(SECONDS) IMMEDIATEPREDECESSOR A 30 - B 35 A C 30 A D 35 B E 15 C F 65 C G 40 E‚F H 25 D‚G 106878243848Draw a precedence diagram What is the workstation cycle time (takt time)? C = Production time per day/Output per day =450 mins. x 60 seconds / 360 units
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THE PLOT DIAGRAM The plot diagram: most people learn about it somewhere in elementary school‚ and indeed‚ it is the most elementary of tools a writer and reader can use in summarizing and outlining a story. It is so basic and flexible that pretty much every story written in existence can be outlined via the plot diagram. And yet‚ there are stories that‚ when outlined‚ twist the plot diagram into interesting shapes‚ which leads me to suspect that there is a missing step in the plot diagram: the elusive
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Entity Relationship Diagram - ERD Database – is a large data repository that stores a shared collection of logically data. A database can be modeled as: A collection of entities and relationship among entities. What is Entity Relationship Diagram? An entity-relationship (ER) diagram is a specialized graphic diagram that illustrates the relationships between entities in a database‚ simply it illustrates the logical structure of databases. ER diagrams often use symbols to represent different types
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budget rate‚ calculate monthly budget‚ generate reports after manually filing data into excel sheets after collecting paper copies from various departments. This process being manual can induce human errors and can be time consuming. In the swim lane diagram below‚ we can see the flow of the
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Venn Diagram Tracy Powell MATH 56 1/25/2015 Lok Man Yang Venn Diagram A Venn diagram is a visual tool to help students organize complex information in a visual way. The Venn diagram comes from a branch of mathematics called a set theory. John Venn developed them in 1891 to show the relationship between sets. The information is normally presented in linear text and students make the diagram to organize the information. It makes it easier when there is a lot of information‚ because with linear text
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BAR DIAGRAMS Bar diagrams are one of easiest and the most commonly used devices of presenting most of the business and economic data. These are satisfactory for categorical data or series. They consist a group of equidistant rectangles‚ one of each group or category of the data in which the values or the magnitudes are represented by the length or height of the rectangles‚ the width of the rectangles being arbitrary and immaterial. These diagrams are called one-dimensional because in such diagrams
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FISHBONE DIAGRAM The cause-and-effect diagram was initially developed by Japanese quality expert Professor Kaoru Ishikawa. In fact‚ these diagrams are often called Ishikawa diagrams; they are also called fishbone charts for reasons that will become obvious when we look at an example. Cause-and-effect diagrams are usually constructed by a quality team. For example‚ the team might consist of service designers‚ production workers‚ inspectors‚ supervisors‚ quality engineers‚ managers‚ sales representatives
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Interaction Diagram:- means a situation or occurrence in which two or more objects act upon one another to produce a new effect in an understandable format. Interaction is a part of dynamic behavior of the system represented in UML by two diagrams known as Sequence diagram and Collaboration diagram. Meaning of Collaboration Diagram:- also called a communication diagram or interaction diagram‚ is an illustration of the relationships and interaction between entities or objects in the Unified Modelling
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Exercise 1. Consider the following information about a university database: * Professors have an SSN‚ a name‚ an age‚ a rank‚ and a research specialty. * Projects have a project number‚ a sponsor name (e.g.‚ NSF)‚ a starting date‚ an ending date‚ and a budget. * Graduate students have an SSN‚ a name‚ an age‚ and a degree program (e.g.‚ M.S. or Ph.D.) * Each project is managed by one professor (known as the project’s principal inves- tigator). * Each project is worked
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