PCR0025 Critical Thinking All Foundation ONLINE NOTES LOGICAL FALLACIES Logical fallacy: An argument that contains a mistake in reasoning. 2 major groups: 1. Fallacies of relevance 2. Fallacies of insufficient evidence Fallacies of Relevance Mistakes in reasoning that occur because the premises are logically irrelevant to the conclusions. 1. Personal Attack 2. Attacking the motive 3. Look Who’s Talking (Tu Quoque) 4. Two Wrongs Make a Right 5. Scare Tactics 6. Appeal to Pity 7
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The Physical Data Model (PDM) describes how the information represented in the Logical Data Model is actually implemented‚ how the information-exchange requirements are implemented‚ and how the data entities and their relationships are maintained. There should be a mapping from a given Logical Data Model to the Physical Data Model if both models are used. The form of the Physical Data Model can vary greatly‚ as shown in Figure 31. For some purposes‚ an additional entity-relationship style diagram
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1. Comment on the commercials below. Be sure to identify the specific logical fallacy in #3 . The given commercials serve up to the mark in understanding the fallacies in a huge manner. First ad has false authority’s presence as celebrities are put forth against us to nullify our cognition. On the other hand‚ in the second ad‚ as stated‚ ad hominem is detected as it attacks certain cable companies by means of pig’s illustration regarding its expensiveness. Here‚ it conceals suggested cable operator’s
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to stress because God is in control‚ but that can often be easier said than done. True salvation is from you having your personal relationship with God not through the church you go to‚ because ultimately he knows your personal salvation. This goes very long with his concept of faith alone because if you accept Jesus as your Lord and Savior than you have faith in him to control your
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Some false beliefs answered To think according to principle‚ to possess true faith and believe and accept the true Commands of Islam is known as “Aqeeda”. If one‟s Aqeeda is corrupt‚ then one‟s Imaan is improper and if one‟s Imaan is not proper‚ then his Amaal (actions) are useless. In other words‚ Aqeeda is the soul‚ Imaan is the body and Amal is the garb.To have good and strong Imaan‚ one must have the proper Aqeeda. It is for this reason that we quote a few un-Islamic beliefs together with the
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about the ways in which Priestley creates tension in an inspector calls. Tension is used as a very effective effect in writing‚ to give the audience an apprehensive view‚ as well as putting them in suspense‚ so they have a reason to continue to read. It is especially used in mysteries or detective pieces‚ as it helps build up to a climax‚ that could shock the audience or intrigue them even more. Priestley wrote the play ‘an inspector calls’ with very effect techniques that all creates tension‚ through
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Methodism‚ especially in the formation of early British Methodism. Wesley’s experience of Aldersgate was not suddenly occurred but encountered situations where he encountered the presence of God over the foundation of his faith‚ which Wesley had learned and experienced‚ which made him realize the present state
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The founding fathers of the United States‚ used the philosopher Aristotle’s beliefs of morals and values in the United States Constitution. His teaching of happiness‚ as the basic rights of American citizens. His arguments was the importance of happiness and‚ how it evaluate basic human lives. In old age‚ people should measure happiness by contribution to society‚ fulfill life purpose and humanity acts. Aristotle place the important of having a purpose in life for happiness. The importance in
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our lives around a set of beliefs we have on ourselves‚ on others and on the world around us. These beliefs shape our decisions‚ thoughts and ultimately our actions then as a result whether we know it or not. It is beliefs that also shape us into the individuals we are and it is these very beliefs that limit or allow us to change and grow in our lives as well. We all have them‚ we all have a unique set of beliefs even if many overlap‚ and we often don’t examine our beliefs enough to truly understand
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Dialectical Reasoning Essay Class: History 20 Submitted To: Miss Hardin Submitted On: January 26‚ 2013 Submitted By: Brett Berezowski In this day and age‚ many may acknowledge the very controversial issue of technology for peace. This subject is so debated because nuclear weapons have the ability to destroy the world as we know it. However‚ they are essential if we are to protect ourselves. We need to have them‚ because almost anybody can gain control of them and become
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