have resulted from the use of these personal computers. A major one was the spreadsheet application‚ the very first‚ Visicalc which was developed in the year 1979. Today‚ the most popular spreadsheet can be said to be Microsoft Excel which was developed in the 1980’s. The purpose of this term-paper is to introduce at other spreadsheets other than Microsoft Excel. VISICALC This is the first electronic spreadsheet to be made available on personal computers. The idea originated from Dan Bricklin
Premium Spreadsheet
Introduction In order for end users to carry out calculations and produce reports in a ‘user friendly’ method‚ an excel spreadsheet has been created. This report explains how this spreadsheet is created‚ how the spreadsheet works and also the benefits of this spreadsheet. 1 Business Issues As instructed by AID an information system is needed to assist staff to carry out calculations and produce reports. However‚ there were some issues to be considered during planning. Issues to be considered
Premium Project management Construction
Management Chapter 3 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Prepared by Gail Kaciuba Midwestern State University © John Wiley & Sons‚ 2005 Chapter 3: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Eldenburg & Wolcott’s Cost Management‚ 1e Slide # 1 Chapter 3: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Learning objectives • • • • • • Q1: What is cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis‚ and how is it used for decision making? Q2: How are CVP calculations performed for a single product? Q3: How are CVP calculations performed for multiple products
Premium Costs Contribution margin Variable cost
How to create a Histogram in Excel First‚ the Data Analysis "toolpak" must be installed. To do this‚ pull down the Tools menu‚ and choose Add-Ins. You need to have a column of numbers in the spreadsheet that you wish to create the histogram from‚ AND you need to have a column of intervals or "Bin" to be the upper boundary category labels on the X-axis of the histogram. See example of spreadsheet below: Pull Down the Tools Menu and Choose Data Analysis‚ and then choose Histogram and click
Premium Bar chart Click Frequency
Introduction An electronic‚ or computerized spreadsheet‚ can be defined as a software application which displays multiple cells that together make up a grid consisting of rows and columns‚ each cell containing alphanumeric text‚ numeric values or formulas which performs the calculation processes (Bessant‚ 2003; Stroman‚ Wilson‚ and Wauson 2004 and Power n. d.). It has been extensively employed ranging from the field of business and financial community to engineering‚ educational‚ scientific and
Premium Spreadsheet
CHAPTER 1: COST VOLUME PROFIT ANALYSIS LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of this chapter‚ you should be able to: * Describe the differences between the accountant’s and the economist’s model of cost volume profit analysis. * Apply the cost volume profit approaches in the calculation of breakeven point‚ margin of safety‚ target selling price and sales volume. * Construct breakeven‚ contribution and profit volume graph. * Apply cost volume profit analysis in a multi product setting *
Premium Variable cost Costs Fixed cost
A cost-volume-profit analysis is a vital factor to a company. It is very important to profit planning. Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is the study of the effects of changes in cost and volume on a company’s profits. It is also a factor in management decisions such as setting selling prices‚ determining product mix‚ and maximizing use of production facilities. There are five components that make up a CVP analysis. They are volume or level of activity‚ unit selling prices‚ variable cost per unit
Premium Contribution margin Costs Management accounting
The relationship between cost volume and profit is shown by cost-volume-profit analysis. it is an analytical tool for analyzing the relationship among cost‚ price‚ profit‚ sales and production volume. Mainly there are three element in cost-volume-profit analysis. It is highly essential for the management to have the complete knowledge about the inter relationship among the cost‚ volume and profit. for this purpose cost-volume-profit analysis can be regarded as a sophisticated method or analytical
Premium Costs Variable cost Management accounting
underline the use of break – even analysis. It is essential that anyone preparing or interpreting CVP information is aware of the underlying assumptions on which the information has been prepared. If these assumptions are not recognized‚ serious errors may result and incorrect conclusions may be drawn from the analysis.(Drury‚ 2004). Breakeven analysis (cost-volume-profit analysis) is an approach to profit planning that requires derivation of various relationships among revenue‚ fixed costs‚ and
Premium Variable cost Costs Management accounting
To create a chart in Excel 2007 To create a chart in Excel 2007‚ Open to the worksheet that contains your unsummarized data. Select the cell range of the data to be charted. If your cell range contains two nonadjacent areas‚ hold down the Ctrl key as you drag and select each area. Select Insert and in the Charts group‚ click the chart type. From the drop-down gallery that appears‚ click the chart sub-type you want. To help distinguish sub-types‚ move the mouse pointer over a sub-type
Premium Spreadsheet