A manager’s span of control refers to how many employees that manager supervises. A manager with a wide span of control supervises many employees‚ while one with a narrow span of control supervises just a few. A wide span of control can have positive or negative effects on the employees‚ or a mix of both‚ depending on how the business is structured and how the manager handles supervisory duties. For example‚ if a manager directly controls 10 employees in the organization then it is his span of
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Question 1: Consider an option on dividend-paying stock when stock price $30‚ the exercise price is $29‚ the risk-free interest rate is 5% p.a.‚ the volatility is 25%p.a. and time to maturity is 4 months. Assume that the stock is due to go ex-dividend in 1.5 months. The expected dividend is 50cents. a. b. c. what is the price of the option if it is a European call? What is the price of the option if it is a European put? Use the results in the Appendix to this chapter to determine whether there
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B.Com PANJAB UNIVERSITY‚ CHANDIGARH Date-sheet for B.Com. 1st Year (General) ( Exam. Code 112 )‚ B.Com. 2nd(General) (Exam. Code 113) & 3rd Year (General) (Exam. Code 114) B .Com. 2nd (Honours) (Exam. Code 115) & 3rd Year (Honours) (Exam. Code 116) (FOR FULL SUBJECTS/ADDITIONAL SUBJECTS/IMPROVEMENT OF PERFORMANCE/MERCY CHANCE/ADDITIONAL CHANCE CANDIDATES) EXAMINATION COMMENCING W.E.F. 2ND APRIL‚ 2013 (THEORY EXAMINATIONS) TIME OF EXAMINATIONS: 2.00 p.m. to 5.15 p.m. (The candidates must be on their
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Internal Assignment Organizational Behaviour Case Study TOYOTA’S TEAM CULTURE Many companies proudly promote their team culture. At Toyota‚ the promotion seems sincere. Team work is one of Toyota’s core values‚ along with trust‚ continuous improvement‚ long term thinking‚ standardization‚ innovation and problem solving. The firm’s value statement says the following “To ensure the success of our company‚ each team member has the responsibility to work together‚ and communicate honestly‚ share
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Organisational Transformation in Practice Department of Accounting and Information Systems BB315O15S Academic Year: 2011/ 12 Semester/Trimester: 2 Contents 1. Key Information 2 2. Introduction to the Module 2 3. Intended Learning Outcomes 3 4. Outline Delivery 3 4.1 Attendance Requirements 4 5. Assessment 4 6. Assessment Criteria and Marking Standards 8 7. Assessment Offences 11 8. Learning Resources 11 8.1. Library 17 8.2. Other Resources 17 9. Module Evaluation
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largest food chain companies in the world and has much strength in its company that allows it to build a functional structure. A McDonald’s resturant is operated by a franchise‚ an afilliate or the corporation itself. McDonald’s has a multi-level organisational structure‚ which is headed by the CEO and the board of directors. The board is made up of 13 members‚ 11 of whom are directors. The CEO leads a group of line of managers who are in charge of the different aspects of the company. The corporation
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Stock Options Paper Stock options are a great incentive to get good‚ smart‚ and ambitious workers. You look at Coke and Pepsi they offer there delivery drivers‚ and there salesmen stock options to give them that incentive to sell and delivers those goods. What exactly are stock options is a question many people may ask. Stock options are when a company gives you the right to buy a certain number of shares at an agreed upon price that the employer specifics. Private and public companies
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managers can hedge exchange rate risk with either currency futures or currency options. It is generally suggested that hedgers should choose a hedge instrument that matches the risk profile of the underlying currency position as closely as possible. This advice‚ however‚ ignores the possibility that the hedging effectiveness may differ for the alternate risk management tools. This study compares the effectiveness of currency futures and currency options as hedging instruments for covered and uncovered currency
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QUESTION 1 Ms. Apple Ang‚ who comes late for work is showing high consistency. This attributes to high internal and low external factors. Internal factors might be due to her attitude or habit while external factors might be due to traffic‚ sick or emergency. Madam May May should find out that is really Miss Apple Ang‘s lateness is due to external cause. This is because‚ sometimes‚ Madam May May may engage in Fundamentals Attribution Error which means underestimate the external factors and overestimate
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believe that the United States explicitly or implicitly addresses most of the elements of safety culture in the NRC’s regulatory process‚ despite the fact that we do not directly regulate safety culture. We believe that it is unnecessary to assess a licensee’s safety culture as a distinct component because the concept of safety culture is similar‚ if not integral‚ to the licensee’s more specific responsibilities. If a licensee has a poor safety culture‚ problems and events will continue to occur
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