* SONET Digital Hierarchy * Synchronous Optical Networking (SONET) is a standardized multiplexing protocol that transfers multiple digital bit streams over optical fiber using lasers or light emitting diodes (LEDs). SONET was designed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for the USA public telephone network in the mid 1980’’s due to the breakup of AT&T. With the breakup‚ numerous regional telephone companies were created and those companies encountered network problems working
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they favour you and send you mailings for customer loyalty programs. This gives you the benefit of knowledge of sales before everyone else‚ and discounts. An instant reward would be buy one get one free. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs * To satisfy the upper needs on Maslow’s Hierarchy‚ we first need to satisfy our physiological needs. This means breathing‚ having food‚ water‚ sex‚ sleep‚ pooing‚ etc. * Once you have the basic necessities‚ you then can focus on the needs for safety. An example
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The term "Court Hierarchy" is a very important word in the law world in modern society. It’s definition gives a very clear and concise meaning to the law industry. The phrase can be split into two words to be easily dealt and understood. The word "court" is from a Greek derivative "cohors" or "cohort" meaning courtyard or retinue. It’s definition from the dictionary certainly portrays the law as a very important and distinguished practice. "a. A person or body of persons whose task is to hear and
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Foy‚ Natalie SOC 100 spring 2014 Assignment #2: Social Deviance & Race (Photo) 12 March 2014 408 words Amber Figure 1. Seal walks around with his biracial son and Caucasian stepdaughter. According to Conley‚ the labeling theory is the belief that individuals subconsciously notice how others see or label them‚ and their reactions to those labels‚ over time‚ form the basis of their self-identity. In other words‚ labeling theory is the idea that society determines the distinction between
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Most crime appears to be committed by males. Frances Heidensohn (1996) argues gender differences are the most significant feature of recorded crime; for example official statistics show four out of five convicted offenders are male in England and Wales. Among offenders there are significant gender differences‚ for example official statistics show a higher proportion of men are convicted of sexual offences and males are more likely to be repeat offenders. Some sociologists argue official statistics
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Maslow’s hierarchy of needs‚ it’s a very good theory. There was five major things in the “Pyramid” they were Self-actualization‚ Esteem‚ love and belonging‚ safety needs‚ Physiological needs‚ they were called “deficiency needs”. ‚ if these "deficiency needs" are not met‚ the body gives no physical indication but the individual feels anxious and tense. Maslow’s theory suggests that the most basic level of needs must be met before the individual will strongly desire (or focus motivation upon) the secondary
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direct behavior. Here Maslow’s Need hierarchy explains motivation as coming from 5 levels of need that start out with Physiological needs and end with self actualization. Maslow’s assumed that needs once satisfied no longer motivate and so the person moves to the next need. Alderfer’s ERG theory only takes into consideration 3 levels‚ existence‚ relatedness and growth. ERG is similar to Maslow but differs in that Maslow thought that needs not satisfied in the hierarchy would stop a person from moving
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Police hierarchy has been around since the late 1800s. Almost all law enforcement agencies follow the same organizational structure. Departments can have different variations of titles but essentially have the same functions and responsibilities. Rank is structured in a top down type of hierarchy. “This means that problems that cannot be solved at one level continue to rise through each hierarchical level until a resolution is reached” (Johnson‚ 1994). At the top we have chief‚ then assistant
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people are willing to negotiate their own judgments of right and wrong to avoid being considered as an outcast and different. The theory of differential association introduced by Edwin Sutherland indicated that a person’s tendency toward conformity or deviance depends on the amount of contact with other who encourages or rejects conventional behavior (Twelfth Edition: Sociology; John J. Macionis). In this case‚ the subject spent almost all of his time with his group of friends.Thus‚ in order to blend in
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is not being cared for properly. Neglect is when you don’t have access to the most basic level of needs introduced by Abraham Maslow. In 1943 Abraham Maslow published a paper on ‘A Theory of Human Motivation’ (Poston; 2009) where he produced the Hierarchy of Needs theory. (Figure 1) This theory states that all humans must have certain basic human requirements met in order to live effectively. Physical abuse is the deliberate injuries and hurt that someone gives you. (Child Line; N‚ D) This can
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