INVESTMENT APPRAISAL Introduction The government undertakes a variety of activities. They are responsible for setting macroeconomic policy; they seek to promote equity by aiding the poor and the disadvantaged and they provide a variety of services‚ such as education‚ health Care‚ defense‚ infrastructure‚ police and postal services. Many of these activities involve large investments. Recent developments such as expanding the N3 Network infrastructure in preparation for the GP – Led health
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT INDIAN BANKING SECTOR Banking in India originated in the last decades of the 18th century. The first banks were The General Bank of India‚ which started in 1786‚ and Bank of Hindustan‚ which started in 1790; both are now defunct. The oldest bank in existence in India is theState Bank of India‚ which originated in the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806‚ which almost immediately became the Bank of Bengal.
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institution is an institutions concerning finance‚ which is defined as managing money among individuals‚ businesses and governments. Some examples for financial institutions are mainly banks; retail or investment bank‚ insurance company‚ stockbroking‚ asset management and finance company. They are the intermediaries of financial markets. In the past‚ things were simpler and banks were only making loans and taking in deposit or withdrawal from individuals and businesses. Bankers were more discipline and manage
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Introduction Retail is India is estimated to be about 14-15% of the country’s GDP. It is the largest source of employment after agriculture and has the deepest penetration to rural India. Retailing in India is gaining attention like never before. Organized retailing especially is creating euphoria amongst Indian consumers drawing them into malls and trade areas in huge numbers. Retailers are offering newer service dimensions to create unique shopping experiences for the customers. However‚ whether
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Finance individual report Penta ltd (Investment appraisal) Introduction What is investment appraisal? It is the activity responsible for carrying out a cost benefit analysis to justify capital expenditure for a new investment. Capital investment decisions are those decisions that make current outlays in return for a stream of benefits in future years. . The characteristic of many investments is risk and uncertainty. many organisations prefer to avoid high risk investments but may consider
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involved in terminating projects and conducting post-project appraisals The final phase of the project life cycle is terminating the project. It starts after the project work has been completed‚ and includes various actions to properly close out the project. The reason for properly terminating a project is to learn from the experience gained on the project in order to improve performance on future projects. Therefore‚ the actions relating with terminating the project should be identified and
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It is important to estimate the benefits of investment wherever possible. Any project which requires an outlay of money or other resources and which then generates a flow of costs and benefits in subsequent periods should be regarded as an investment. The financial appraisal methods helps in guiding whether to incur an expense now so that benefits can be ripped in later periods (investment)‚ or whether the funds should be used to generate immediate benefits‚ now ( consumption ) Deciding where to
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UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI : : CHENNAI 600 025 REGULATIONS - 2009 CURRICULUM I TO IV SEMESTERS (FULL TIME) MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA) SEMESTER – I Code No. | Course Title | L | T | P | C | BA9101 | Statistics for Management | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | BA9102 | Economic Analysis for Business | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | BA9103 | Total Quality Management | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | BA9104 | Organizational Behaviour | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | BA9105 | Communication Skills | 3 | 0
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DATA Company: Bailey Distributing Company Current Credit Policy 1/10‚ net 30 40% of customers under discount $200‚000 annual sales 20‚000 units‚ annual sales New Credit Policy 3/10‚ net 50 50% of customers under discount $250‚000 annual sales 25‚000 units‚ annual sales Ordering Cost: $100/ order Carrying Cost: $1/ units Average Cost: $6‚ 50/ unit Average Inventory: EOQ/2 Cost of Goods Sold= 65% of Net Sales General and Administrative Expenses= 10% of Net Sales Interest
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discussion. Economy evolved from barter to indirect exchange… indirect exchange to monetary economy… ultimately to a developed economy. Money is a commodity that serves as a general medium of exchange; its exchanges therefore permeate the economic system. Like all commodities‚ it has a market demand and a market supply‚ although its special situation lends it many unique features. “Price” has no unique expression on the market. Other commodities are all expressible in terms of units of money and therefore
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