BACKGROUND MONEY & ITS PURCHASING POWER M oney has entered into almost all our discussion. Economy evolved from barter to indirect exchange… indirect exchange to monetary economy… ultimately to a developed economy. Money is a commodity that serves as a general medium of exchange; its exchanges therefore permeate the economic system. Like all commodities‚ it has a market demand and a market supply‚ although its special situation lends it many unique features. “Price” has no unique expression
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sINTRODUCTION What are Carbon Credits? A carbon credit (often called a carbon offset) is a financial instrument that represents a tonne of CO2 (carbon dioxide) or CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalent gases) removed or reduced from the atmosphere from an emission reduction project‚ which can be used‚ by governments‚ industry or private individuals to offset damaging carbon emissions that they are generating. How are Carbon Credits used? Carbon credits are associated with either removing existing CO2 or
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meeting of minds‚ experiences and perspectives through the organising of seminars and dialogues‚ the Foundation plays a catalysing role in the identification of new issues and the formulation of new concepts‚ policy proposals‚ strategies and work plans towards solutions. The Foundation seeks to be at the cutting edge of the debates on development‚ security and environment‚ thereby continuously embarking on new themes in close collaboration with a wide and constantly expanding international network
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I. DEFINITION A LETTER OF CREDIT (Documentary Credit) is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer’s payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. In the event that the buyer is unable to make payment on the purchase‚ the bank will be required to cover the full or remaining amount of the purchase. • A letter of credit is often abbreviated as LOC or LC‚ and is also referred to as a documentary credit. The parties to this document are usually an applicant who
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1. ------------------------------------------------- Change in PF contribution ------------------------------------------------- Dear All Need some clarification on change in Employer & Employee contribution to PF: Employer and employee is currently contributing 12% of basic into PF (basic being higher than Rs. 6500/-); and employee now wants to restrict his/her contribution now to only 12% of Rs. 6500/- basic‚ ie. Rs. 780/- pm. Example -- Current Basic on which PF contributions are made is
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variety of contradictory and competing approaches when deciding whether to comply with “industry norms”. De Wit and Meyer (2004)[i] refer to these scenarios as the “Paradox of Compliance and choice”. De Wit and Meyer (page 429‚ 2004) further state that where firms cannot influence the structure of their industry‚ compliance to the rules of the game is the strategic imperative. In such cases‚ the strategic demand is for managers to adapt the firm to the industry context. Where firms do have the ability
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COMPLIANCE FUNCTION IN BANKS Kunal Vasu Mallik On account of increasing globalization and deregulation world over‚ the financial sector is experiencing tremendous growth ‚ diversification and innovation. In the face of it the banking system‚ the major player in the financial sector‚ have become susceptible and banking crises have grown‚ causing or aggravating economic downturns leading to significant fiscal costs. The continuous process of diversification and evolution of products creates
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developed economies. The protocol allows countries that have emission units to spare‚ to sell this excess capacity to countries that are over their targets. This research paper discusses what is Carbon Credit‚ its requirement‚ and its status in India and how India is gaining through Carbon Credit. Currently India holds second position behind China in the global CDM market. INTRODUCTION Climate change and global warming is happening all
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Tax Credits [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] Tax Credits Purpose of Tax Credits A Tax Credit is a specific amount that is subtracted from the accumulated amount of tax paid by a tax payer to the State. The tax credits can be settled in terms of income tax‚ property tax and VAT. It can also be settled for the purpose of recognizing the taxes that are already settled in form of subsidies or are paid for the purpose of encouraging investment in economy
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY * INTRODUCTION: Credit appraisal means investigation/assessment done by the bank before providing any loans and advances/project finance and also checks the commercial‚ financial &industrial viability of the project proposed its funding pattern and further checks the primary & collateral security cover available for recovery of such funds. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO BANKING SECTOR A snapshot of the banking industry The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)‚ as the
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