116TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE PARTICIPANTS’ PAPERS CRIME IN INDIA Sanjiv Kumar Upadhyay * I. CRIME IN INDIA A. General There were 61.8 million criminal cases reported in 1998 with a rate of 6366 per million population. 77.8% of cases investigated were chargesheeted in a court of law. There were 5.7 million cases pending in courts of which trail was completed in 15.8% of cases and of these‚ 37.4% cases ended in conviction. There are 41.6 police personnel per sq. kilometers and 1360 per million
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What are the Objectives of Public Enterprises? SOUMYA SINGH In India‚ public enterprises have been assigned the task of realising the objectives laid down in the Directive Principles of State Policy. Public sector as a whole seeks: (a) to gain control of the commanding heights of the economy‚ (b) to promote critical development in terms of social gain or strategic value rather than on consideration of profit‚ and (c) to provide commercial surplus with which to finance further economic development
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EVIDENCE Scope of Law on Evidence 1. Prescribes the manner of presenting evidence (Burden of Proof‚ rules 131-132); 2.Fixes the qualification and privilege of witnesses and the mode of examining them (Rule 132); 3.Determines among the probative matters‚ things which are logically and in their nature evidential‚ and what classes of things shall not be received. This excluding function of rules of exclusion is the chief characteristic of our law on evidence (Rules of Admissibility
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War Crimes “Were the Nuremberg Trials fair?” To me‚ it’s a both “yes” and “no” type of answer. The Nuremberg trials being fair is because the accused were represented by lawyers and they were allowed to argue their defense in a public court‚ the trials not being fair because the accused weren’t allowed to use “I was a soldier following orders” as a defense. This all leads to a dialectical sort of answer‚ bouncing between the fair and unfair. In a sense the trials were as fair as they could possibly
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which is illegal. What is Crime? A crime is any behavior that is punishable by imprisonment or fine (or both). In the United States‚ an act is considered criminal when Congress or a state or local legislative body has defined it as such. But why are some acts defined as crimes while others aren’t? While whole books have been written on this subject‚ here a few straightforward reasons why crimes are crimes: Many acts that we consider crimes today were considered crimes under English law when the
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What is a Financial Crime? There is no internationally accepted definition of financial crime. Rather‚ the term expresses different concepts depending on the jurisdiction and on the context. In general‚ financial crime can refer to any non-violent crime that results in a financial gain to the perpetrators and loss to others or the state. It includes a range of illegal activities such as: • corruption (bribery‚ speed money‚ kickbacks etc.) • financial fraud (accounting‚ check‚ credit card‚ mortgage
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Youth Crime After carefully researching data of past and recent trends‚ I am alarmed at the rate youth crime is increasing and is not only imminent danger to my country‚ my state‚ my county‚ my city but also to my very own neighborhood. I wanted to understand how this phenomenon has occurred‚ when did it occur‚ why it is occurring‚ and what can be done to combat it. I understand there are many unexplainable factors contributing to this epidemic. I want to find real answers to put an
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Crime prevention and recidivism There is thought to be a prevailing goal of prisons that punishes the offender for their crime and in turn the punishment will reduce the chances that the offender will reoffend (Schaefer‚ 2016). However‚ many researchers believe that criminals will act upon a cost-benefit calculation of outcomes associated with certain crimes. Schaefer (2016) hypothesized that prison could become a form of positive punishment for offenders since they are escaping their label as a
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Computer Crime Computer crimes need to be prevented and halted thought increased computer network security measures as well as tougher laws and enforcement of those laws in cyberspace: Computer crime is generally defined as any crime accomplished through special knowledge of computer technology. All that is required is a personal computer‚ a modem‚ and a phone line. Increasing instances of white-collar crime involve computers as more businesses automate and information becomes an important
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social problem on hit popular social websites such as Facebook‚ Twitter‚ and Myspace. On these websites much cyber bullying occurs not only to bring them off the Internet‚ but into reality. After an argument occurs on the Internet‚ where it becomes public‚ people can see who the less dominant is. When people know who the less dominant is‚ from there on they will turn them to the new social outcast. Once violence is off the Internet and into the streets’ people tends to get violent towards each other
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