the purpose of law a. To bug you b. To have something written c. To keep order d. None of the above 3. Why are persons arrested told they have‚ “a right to remain silent” a. Because of the 6th amendment b. Because no one wants to hear what criminals have to say c. Because of the 5th amendment d. None of the above 4. Why do police officers conduct investigations? a. To sit and eat b. Because they are told to do so. c. To find details or facts that could lead to probable cause d. None of
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to explain that the Supreme Court justices make their rulings based off facts from the case‚ laws‚ and precedents from previous cases. The second model is known as the attitudinal model. In the attitudinal model justices have the opportunity to make decisions and interpret the constitution based off their conservative or liberal ways due to which type of ideology they might have. And lastly‚ the third and final model is strategic model. With this model justices are expected to make decisions strategically
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It is important that all relevant information be disclosed to the accused. Refusal to do so will always bring the administration of justice into dispute. There are circumstances though where that may not be possible. In the events where disclosing certain information could bring harm to the security and safety of persons certain information may be withheld. There are four considerations that must be made by the Crown counsel should the defence request information about witnesses: the first is to
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someone else which is murder. The intent of the person was definitely not to hurt anyone‚ but the incident took the life of an innocent person. Should that driver‚ who had no control of the vehicle‚ be punished for murder even though there was no criminal intent? These are things that prosecutors of the state have to deliberate and attempt to prove
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• Mandatory: What is probable cause? How does probable cause affect the actions of police? How well do police officers meet the criteria of probable cause before taking action with regard to a criminal activity? Probable cause is a standard that all law enforcement officers abide by when searching for evidence on a person or their property to get a warrant and make an arrest. Probable cause affects the actions of police because if they do not follow these guidelines they can be reprimanded and
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University of Phoenix CJA/304 09/30/2013 In the criminal justice field‚ communication plays a critical role as either verbally or nonverbally (Wallace & Robertson‚ 2009). Communication is process by exchanging messages between a party of two or more. Messages can be either exchange verbally and nonverbally between the two or more party of people. Communication does not exchange by itself. There is a method to exchange the information from one person to another. In order
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is always present – be it in courtrooms or in the mass media. It can be defined in various ways‚ hidden or highlighted‚ attributed to some people and not others.’ Critically discuss this proposition in relation to representations of crime and criminals. Culture is an ever-present element of all societies. The term ‘culture’ has evolved over time and continues to be used to describe various aspects of humanity such as farming‚ the arts‚ high society as well as traditions and ideological beliefs
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Ms. Brooks 03/10/2012 UNIT 5 Essays Differentiate between fraud and abuse. Define fraud and abuse‚ identify at least three elements of each‚ and contrast the differences between them. Cite illustrative examples of the differences. Fraud is any and all means a person uses to gain an unfair advantage over another person. In most cases‚ to be considered fraudulent‚ an act must involve: – A false statement (oral or in writing) – About a material fact
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The UK criminal justice system tends strongly towards trial avoidance. Many reasons for trial avoidance may be monetary and time consuming reasons and possibly an effective method of dissolving the justice gap by clearing up mere offences. The organ of government responsible f or enforcing justice is the court. Depending on the offence committed‚ there are two courts involved which are the crown court and the magistrate court. The order for determining what mode of trial is now designed to portion
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During the 20th century‚ the American criminal justice system greatly advanced mainly through the evaluation of the Cleveland Survey‚ the professionalization of the modern police‚ and the development of the Modern Penal Code. First of all‚ the Cleveland Survey was the first crime survey in the US which later was embraced by the criminal justice system. In the Cleveland Survey‚ “detailed examinations were made of the police administration‚ of the activities of the courts‚ judges and prosecutors‚
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