The Criminal Justice System – The aggregate of all operating and administration or technical support agencies that performs criminal justice functions. The criminal justice system consists of three components: * The Police * Criminal Courts * Correctional Agencies The role of the justice system is to respond in the name of society when crimes are committed. The three components
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“The first five Criminal Justice Acts of the century were spaced out over nearly 50 years‚ from 1925 to 1972‚ whereas the last five have come in less than 20 years since 1972 and the current Act is the third in only five years” (Davies‚ et al.‚ 2010:29). There have been many important legislative changes affecting the criminal justice system since the 1990s. Many of these provided numerous reforms to sentencing‚ creating a systematic process. There are three legislative changes that could be considered
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3. Discuss some of the inequalities that exist within our criminal justice system. Deviance is defined by breaking social norms‚ which includes minor offenses‚ such as not swearing in front of children‚ and more serious deviance‚ like murder. Deviance that is perceive as dangerous to social structure is labeled a “crime” and is punished by societies. Each society defines deviance differently based on what their values are. Values are culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is
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can talk about ethics in criminal justice and the slippery slope‚ we must first define what ethics is. Ethics is‚ “that branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct‚ with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions” (Dictionary‚ n.d.). Having defined ethics how does it play out in criminal justice? It goes without saying that every department should have ethics training‚ and it should extend beyond just the field of criminal justice. It applies to everyone
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• A criminal justice system serves for protecting the peace and balance of the people so that we don’t have chaos everywhere‚ which is what the law does‚ but it takes the people that don’t respect he law and serves for punishing or enforcing the law on them First‚ differentiate between the court process and justice. Justice is the end result of the court process‚ so that first has no further part once a verdict is reached. Justice‚ following a guilty verdict‚ is made up of the punishment that
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Restorative Justice 1 Running Head: RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Restorative Justice and the Criminal Justice System Jeffrey A. McGhee PSF5002 Survey of Public Safety Issues‚ Theory and Concepts 501 West Northern Parkway Baltimore‚ Maryland 21210 Telephone: 410-323-7452 Email: jmcghee6@gmail.com Instructor: Kenneth Szymkowiak Restorative Justice 2 The modern field of restorative justice developed in the 1970’s from case experiments in several communities with a proportionately
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people are under the supervision of the criminal justice systems in the United States. Approximately‚ 1.6 million are incarcerated in local‚ state‚ and federal institutions. The remaining‚ or almost 70 percent of those under the responsibility of the criminal justice system‚ are being supervised in the community on probation or parole. This means that at any one time a large number of U.S. citizens are in the community under correctional supervision. For example‚ nearly 2 percent or 3.8 million adult
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Comparative Criminal Justice System Criminal Law has and will continue to be a fluid and ever-changing aspect of humanity‚ and yet the distinctive base of religious belief is still a foundation for a variety of laws today. While the separation of church and state is in effect‚ history states a wide range of laws have been established based on religious beliefs and ideals‚ the Bible for one‚ and currently the Qur’an‚ which is the basis for Islamic Law. It is the only true form of law in the present
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1. What is the difference between retribution model of punishment and the utilitarian justification for punishment? The retributive justification for punishment focuses on what the offender deserves as a result of his or her criminal behavior and the utilitarian focus on the future criminal behavior of both the person being punished and other members of society. 2. What is retroactive justice? Utilitarian justification of punishment that views punishment as a means to repair the harm and injury
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Ethics In Corrections Okefenokee Technical College CRJU 1400 Ethics and Cultural Perspective for Criminal Justice November 25‚ 2013 Ethics in Corrections Police and other law enforcement officers deal with the concept of what is right and wrong more often than many other fields. Particularly‚ correctional officers in prisons and jails often face ethical dilemmas every day (McConnell‚ 2006). There are many daily scenarios where a correctional officer makes choices that
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