defined victimology as "The scientific study of victimization‚ including the relationships between victims and offenders‚ the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system -- that is‚ the police and courts‚ and corrections officials -- and the connections between victims and other societal groups and institutions‚ such as the media‚ businesses‚ and social movements."(Victimology Theory‚ 2003) Victimology is a branch of criminology. In criminology there are four subfields: penology‚ comparative
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is very important to the criminal justice system because without it the criminal justice system would grind to a halt. Plea-bargaining is important because if every case went to a trial it would take years for criminals to get from the time of arrest till the time of trial. The video we saw showed an example of how the process works to get criminals who plea guilty to committing minor crimes through the system faster so that the courts can concentrate on those criminals who commit major crimes.
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Methodology-Discrimination in the US Criminal Justice System Gender discrimination in the criminal justice system in the US has been in the center of debates for a long time. Bershad (1985) creates an overview of the constitutional standards and sex-based classifications. The main measurements he uses and recommends when assessing gender discrimination in the criminal justice system are: criminal liability and sentencing disparity. The below methodology review will assess the current implications
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Concept Paper 3 1 Chris Brown Introduction to Criminal Justice MW P.M. Class March 16th‚ 2012 Ivy Tech Community College Concept Paper # 3 Concept Paper 3 2 The Criminal Justice System is made up of thousands upon thousands of individuals that dedicate their lives to protect and serve the community they represent. Although many officers would say Loyalty to a specific organization is more important than their own Integrity‚ the
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Racial Disparity is defined as ¬¬¬existing in the criminal justice system when the proportion of a racial/ethnic group within the control of the system is greater than the proportion of such groups in the general population. Basically racial disparity is the inequity of arrests and sentencing for certain groups of people which seem to be a huge problem. In order for the racial disparity policy to be successful we must first identify the components that have led to the current level of incarceration
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of its Criminal Justice System University of Phoenix Criminal Justice Foundations CJA/303 June 11‚ 2006 What Society Expects of its Criminal Justice System This paper discusses what society expects of the police‚ courts‚ corrections‚ and how they are realized and unfulfilled. In addition‚ the employees of the system‚ their goals‚ expectations‚ and temptations and the differences in their goals from society ’s goals. Last‚ is to discuss the individuals that are charged by the system and their
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SOCIETAL TRENDS THAT IMPACT THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Suzie A. Anderson Everest University Online CCJ 1017-52 Criminology Jamie Onion April 8‚ 2012 Utilizing everything you have learned about crime and criminal behavior this term‚ you will now have the opportunity to think about the future of our society and how the criminal justice system should prepare. Identify and discuss the societal trends that will impact the criminal justice system over the next ten years. The societal trends
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under the criminal justice system: law enforcement‚ courts and institution based corrections. However‚ for this paper there are two more components that also interrelates with the criminal justice system which is community based corrections and private security. Without all the components of the criminal justice system the others do not work efficiency. Each of these components focus on the laws and dealing with criminals while they are being processed through the criminal justice system until they
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The Criminal Justice System CJA/204 August 8‚ 2012 The Criminal Justice System The word crime is defined as conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state‚ the federal government‚ or a local jurisdiction for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse (Schmallager‚ 2011‚ p. 7). In other words crime is an action taken that violates local‚ state‚ or federal laws that is not legally justified or excused. Crime is related to the law because crime is in itself defined
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According to James Rachels‚ he concluded the criminal justice system should be designed along the lines of retributivism‚ in much the way it currently is. Rachels comes to the conclusion the overall goal of punishment should be retributivism by examining the four requirements necessary for punishment. The four requirements for punishment are guilt‚ equal treatment‚ proportionality‚ and excuses. These requirements mean only the guilty get punished‚ each criminal who commits the same crime gets roughly
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