To what extent is the criminal law in England and Wales clear as to when intoxication can be a defence? Should it be clearer? Introduction For hundreds of years‚ it has been assumed that individuals behave more aggressively while under the influence of alcohol. Alcohol related crimes cost the UK taxpayer £1.8 billion on average per year . However‚ society has taken an ambivalent attitude towards intoxication. Alcohol consumption is generally depicted as a puritanical
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Final Project Leroy Six IT/210 1-22-12 Robert Estey Final Project Application-Level Requirements List 1. The program will present a series of user screens that prompts the user for specified input. 2. The main user screen will have an application title. 3. The main user screen should have a short description saying how to use the program. 4. The calculation should be executed only after all the valid input values are provided. 5. The program shall allow the user to clear all the input
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Answers * Assess the modern approaches to the definition of ’intention’ in English criminal Law -look at hierarchy of fault elements‚ intention v recklessness‚ foresight and intention 1) For some offences prosecution must prove BRD that the accused intended a particular consequence. ie murder‚ intention to kill/GBH ‚ recklessness will not suffice 2) also in OAPA 1861‚ s18 intention alone suffices ‚ intent to wound/GBH 3) there is no stat definition of intention. Its meaning is found
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Following is an example of criminal law case that occurred in a business environment. Bio-diesel Fuel Company Titleholder Punished to 188 Months in Federal Jail for Misconducts Linked to Unlawful Fuels Scheme (Texas) Jeffrey David Gunselman is punished to 188 months in federal jail‚ and a fine of $175‚000 is charged and is ordered to pay more than $54.9 million in the case of restitution‚ following his shamefaced petition to an impeachment alleging 24 counts of money laundering‚ 51 counts of the
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Explain the term “intention” as the mens rea of a crime using decided cases to support your explanation. The Latin word mens rea‚ when translated means ‘guilty mind’ is defined in the Black’s Law Dictionary as “the state of mind that the prosecution‚ to secure a conviction‚ must prove that a defendant had when committing a crime.” Intention is ‘the purpose or design with which an act is done. It is the foreknowledge of the act‚ coupled with the desire of it‚ such foreknowledge and desire
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could be charged with a number of non fatal offences ranging from the lowest non fatal offences which are common assault and battery under the Criminal Justice Act 1988‚ to the higher offences assault causing actual bodily harm and grievous bodily harm under the Offence Against the Person Act (1861). In order for the attacker to be charged within the criminal courts‚ the prosecution must prove the crime is ’beyond reasonable doubt ’ (Charman‚ 2010: 211). The jury must be certain the accused is responsible
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Civil law and criminal law are two broad and separate entities of law with separate sets of laws and punishments. According to William Geldart‚ Introduction to English Law 146 (D.C.M. Yardley ed.‚ 9th ed. 1984)‚ "The difference between civil law and criminal law turns on the difference between two different objects which law seeks to pursue - redress or punishment. The object of civil law is the redress of wrongs by compelling compensation or restitution: the wrongdoer is not punished; he only
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Concept Application of Concept to the Issue of Downloading Reference to Concept in Reading Civil Law & Criminal Law Downloading music illegally can be brought under the envelope of either the civil law or the criminal law. The individual(s) or the entity(ies) that own the property(music) can file a civil lawsuit against the website that offers music for downloading. In other case a criminal case can be brought against those who download and use the music. “Civil cases may include suits
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Criminal law is worried about direct that is hostile to society in general. Common law relates basically to the obligations of private natives to each other. In common cases the question are normally between private people‚ despite the fact that the legislature may in some cases be a gathering in a common suit. Criminal cases dependably include government indictment of a person for an affirmed offense against
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This essay will critically discuss the effect of the [courts’] overbroad view in reading of the element of appropriation which led to the offence of theft being interpreted as an extraordinarily wide one. Since the introduction of the Theft Act 1968 there has been inconsistency in the interpretation of appropriation as courts and commentators have grappled with the intuition that appropriation must entail some subjective element and cannot be purely objective. With the aim of moving
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