Civil and Criminal Actions 1 The Differences Between Civil and Criminal Actions Civil and Criminal Actions 2 Abstract Civil actions protect individuals rather than the public. Civil actions protect the people‚ the injury in civil actions is primarily towards the individual‚ causing no harm to society. While criminal actions prohibits conduct that causes or threatens the public interest‚ defines and warns people of the acts that are subject to criminal
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Criminal Defense Duschek Juarez CJA 354 Kristin Mildenberger February 24‚ 2014 Upon reading this paper‚ you will be able to identify the different kinds of criminal defenses used in a court of law. Factual defense is the legal defense that offers two groups an excuse and justification for their actions. In justification‚ the six groups are self-defense‚ consent‚ resisting unlawful arrest‚ defense against others‚ necessity defense‚ and defense of property and home.
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Concepts of Criminal Law AJ-320 Study Guide – Final Exam Understand rules relating to self defense‚ when can force be used‚ how much? Understand a perfect or imperfect defense. Understand affirmative defenses and burden of proof. Understand imminent danger. Understand the Castle doctrine. Understand defense of the cartilage. Understand the Choice of Evils (general principle of necessity) defense and when it can be used. Understand the consent defense. Understand the irresistible impulse rule. Understand
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Summary WHAT IS CRIMINAL JUSTICE? ● The American experience with crime during the last half century has been especially influ- ential in shaping the criminal justice system of today. Although crime waves have come and gone‚ some events during the past century stand out as especially significant‚ including a spurt of widespread organized criminal activity associated with the Prohibition years of the early twentieth century‚ the substantial increase in “traditional” crimes during the 1960s
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decision Arrest: To detain a person suspected of having committed a crime Capital Punishment: An offender is put to death Civil Law: Deals with non-criminal matters involving disputes between individuals and organisations Conciliation: A method of settling a dispute where a third party acts as an interventionist mediator Criminal Law: Law involving cases where the government has declared some action to be illegal Evidence: Information presented that helps the court reach a
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breaking a law makes a criminal? To judge whether breaking a law makes a criminal‚ first we must define the terms law and crime. Every society makes and enforces laws that govern the conduct of the individuals. Without law we cannot live. Laws maximizes our individual right‚ facilitate the orders of our society‚ and it keeps peace in our civilization. The violation of those duties that he or she owes to society and for the breach of which the law provides is defined as a crime. Breaking the law does not
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Mens rea translates to guilty mind‚ it refers to the mental element of a crime. Mens rea must be proved alongside actus reus for a defendant (D) to be guilty of an offence. This was set out in Woolmington v DPP. Specific intent crimes require proof of a higher level of mens rea (ie intention) because of the moral blameworthiness attached to such crimes‚ whereas‚ basic intent crimes require proof only of recklessness. Intention is the highest form of mens rea and has two types‚ direct and oblique
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RAPE SHIELD LAWS In 1974‚ as history indicates‚ Michigan passed the first rape shield law in the United States. 1 Eventually between 1974 and the early 1980s‚ “Rape Shield Laws” were proposed and enacted in 50 states and the District of Columbia.2 These laws were enacted because prosecution for rape based some accusations on the reputation and sexual history of the defendant; Instead of focusing on the real problem‚ the rape of an innocent human being. This often overshadowed important pieces of
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Katelynn Ipsen 11/11/12 Rough Draft The trouble with the laws these days is that criminals know their rights better than their wrongs. ~Author Unknown. I truly believe in this quote. Criminals know when they do something wrong they will get out of it with a plea bargain or they might not even step foot in the court room because someone else is already getting prosecuted for it. Courts and plea bargains go hand in hand these days. To me‚ I think plea bargains are not true justice‚ its laziness
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Criminal Justice Trends Criminal Justice Trends Law Enforcement Law enforcement has been around for many years now what would be do without are fallow officers. There is many things that in the past officers did not have that now we are privileged with having. Never did officer in the past decades think we would be as advanced as we are now. Before crimes were solved without all the updated technology that has been created. Now that we are able to have things at our fingertips it’s a
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