Criminological Theory Unit 1: Case Summary A theory is based on an explanation that has been processed to describe an observation‚ phenomenon or a scientific occurrence. “Theory” is a word we use on an everyday basis without giving a second thought about what it is or what it means. The word is used to toss aside information because it is only a “theory”. In relation to science‚ a theory can offer an idea‚ thought or concept that has testable qualities. Based on science‚ there is no guesswork
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This research article mostly covers how us as students perceive the criminal justice major going into college. Students who selected criminal justice in the past had family members who worked in the field‚ but recently the popularity has risen due to media and Hollywood making the field look glamorous in shows such as; CSI‚ Cold Case and Law & Order. It looks at how the media such as news stations‚ movies and TV shows portray the criminal justice profession as mostly fun and “sexy” to get into. The
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that the world faces today (Siegel‚ 2010). Many of the theories developed give varying analytical statistics on the causes that lead people to commit crimes; right from common crimes to high profile criminal offenses; this study aims at discussing two theories‚ one from choice theories and the other from trait theories. Throughout the discussion‚ details will be given in support of why crimes according to the two theories under study. The study and practice of criminology investigates matters regarding
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environment. He stated that many individuals believed that aggression will produce reinforcements. “These reinforcements can formulate into reduction of tension‚ gaining financial rewards‚ or gaining the praise of others‚ or building self-esteem” (Siegel‚ 1992‚ p. 171). Bandura believes that this aggressive like behavior is stemmed from a process called aggressive modeling. I disagree with this theory because there are too many people in the world to base his theory on something that is
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Crime Mapping: A Modernized Tool for Efficient Law Enforcement Criminologists are now using digital crime maps to create graphic representations of the spatial geography of crime (Siegel‚ 2012). This technology is a great example of taking an old‚ tried and true technique and modernizing it to make it exponentially more effective in modern day policing. By taking the old pushpin maps that have been used in every police department planning room for decades to track various
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(Siegel‚ Larry J.) The first theory gives us information with the guide of data found that there are different areas in Chicago that differentiate the percentage of crime rates. The areas are divided and called concentric zones which with the analysis of data
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2003: 22. Salts‚ Connie J‚ Lindholm‚ Byron W.‚ Goddard‚ H. Wallace and Duncan‚ Stephan. Predictive Variables of Violent Behavior in Adolescent Males. Youth & Society. 1995 (March). Vol. 26(3). 377-399. Sutherland‚ Edwin H. 1947. Principles of Criminology‚ 4th Ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company. Warr‚ Mark. Companions in Crime: The Social Aspects of Criminal Conduct. 2002. Cambridge University Press. Vito‚ Gennaro F.‚ Maahs‚ Jeffrey R.‚ Holmes‚ Ronald M
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jury‚ the right to counsel at trial‚ and last but not least the right to be competent trial. The right to confront witnesses is legal right. The sixth amendment gives the defendant the right to be confronted by the witnesses against them (Larry J. Siegel‚ 2012‚ 2010). This basically gives the right for the defendant to have the witness me to court and give them the ability to look the witness right in the eye. This also gives the defendant’s lawyer the right to question the witness. If this
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Crime and Drug Use The link between drug use and crime is not a new one. For more than twenty years‚ both the National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute of Justice have funded many studies to try to better understand the connection. One such study was done in Baltimore on heroin users. This study found high rates of criminality among users during periods of active drug use‚ and much lower rates during periods of nonuse (Ball et al. 1983‚ pp.119-142). A large number of people who
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considerable information about these questions‚ issues that need further investigation are also presented. Female juvenile delinquency: What went wrong with “Sugar and Spice and all things nice”? Until recently‚ girls have been virtually invisible in criminology studies and theories of delinquency (Belknap‚ 2001; Chesney-Lind & Belknap‚ 2004) however girls continue to be incarcerated for their criminal behaviours. The FBI reported that girls accounted for one in four arrests of young people in America
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