LESM A305 Unit 1 The focus of criminology 130 Course team Developer: Designer: Coordinator: Members: Prof. R J Harris‚ University of Hull Cliff Hall‚ OUHK Dr Garland Liu‚ OUHK Dr Raymond Lau‚ OUHK Kwan Ming Tak‚ Kalwan‚ Consultant External Course Assessor Dr Dennis S W Wong‚ City University of Hong Kong Production ETPU Publishing Team Copyright The Open University of Hong Kong‚ 2003‚ 2011. Reprinted 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced in any form
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Rebenito‚Diane S. Criminology 1 1-C1 03-02-15 Criminology: My thoughts and Ideas as a Student CRIMINOLOGY‚ This term was coined by Mr. Raffaele Gorafalo in 1885‚ which is Criminologia in Italian. Then it was soon introduced by Mr. Paul Topinard‚ (A French anthropologist) in English Language in 1889‚ from the French word criminologie. derived from the Latin word crimen‚ which can be translated to “offense”. Criminology is not just a course to be taken for you
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Criminology Phase 5 Individual Project 02/10/14 When researching the theories on the cause of crimes there is value in understanding the range of theoretical explanations of crimes. I will be focusing on the Biological Theory‚ The Psychological Theory‚ and the Sociological Theory. The Biological Theory focuses on the idea that the physical body‚ through inherited genes‚ brain structure‚ or the role of hormones‚ has an influence on a person’s involvement in criminal
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women”. Women are very important to the economy of the United States and they are targeted and used by the media. The media also objectifies women and make them seem like objects. In movies women almost always play the role of the damsel in distress. “In G rated Movies female characters wear clothing as in r rated movies”. We are constantly being desensitized by sex and it is becoming an everyday thing. An other way the media exploits women is by telling them that they are ugly or not pretty enough
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Criminology Professor Don Kalamas Phase 2 IP By: Mary G. Jenness June 3‚ 2013 The 4 steps of Cognitive Restructuring Theory: Step 1: Be aware of our negative thoughts. To reduce stress or stressful thinking we need to pay attention to what is called self-talk‚ that little voice in our heads that is feeding us negative thoughts. Having a small note book with you to write down each time we hear that negativity‚ hence making us more aware of what we are thinking and possible triggers. Negative
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CRIMINOLOGY DIPLOMA COURSE QUESTION PAPER ONE Q1. How would you define crime? (5) Technically‚ I would define crime as a variety of human actions an individual chooses to commit‚ which are classed by the judicial system within the country’s legislation as illegal under Criminal Law. Not all crimes are the same‚ some are committed by individuals and others by groups‚ some involve a physical attack on a person and some involve the damage or misuse of a person’s property. Unfortunately‚ many
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Crim notes 10/22/12 -Poverty Outlaw -What problems would social structure theories point to as facilitating crime? --> lack of opportunity‚ (resulted from deindustrialization)‚ social problems (crime is a social problem) culture conflict theory--> -So‚ what kind of solutions does this point to? Practical Application of Social Structure Theories: Chicago Area Project (1930s-current): -->educational & recreational programs for underprivileged youth -Citizen mobilization to clean up neighborhoods
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decision rule of rational choice theory? What are utilities and disutilities? The basic decision rule of rational choice theory is that to choose the behavior that is expected to maximize (that is‚ produce the most) utility and/or minimize (that is‚ produce the least) pain. Rational choice theory behaviors are driven by thoughts about future consequences. People do whatever they think will produce the most utility or least disutility. Rational choice theory says that all behavior is rational
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Classical Criminology & Positivism Classical criminology was established in the mid-eighteenth century and came to the forefront by the theories of Cesare Beccaria. Beccaria based his theories on a philosophy known as utilitarianism‚ which assumes that human actions are governed by whether they bring pleasure or pain. Utilitarianism emphasized that‚ the relationship between crimes and their punishment should be balanced and that behavior must be useful‚ purposeful and reasonable. From this
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Chapter 9 Punishment and Sentencing THE PURPOSE OF SENTENCING Four basic reasons for sentencing Retribution Deterrence the scare tactic Incapacitation that you actually get out in prison Rehabilitation how can the state change your behavior to become a productive citizen of the united states THE STRUCTURE OF SENTENCING When public opinion moves toward more severe strategies of retribution deterrence‚ and incapacitation ⎯ legislatures have responded
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