developing schizophrenia (BOOK‚ pg.422). This is a huge risk factor for developing schizophrenia. The biochemical dysfunction component relates to having an excess of dopamine in the brain‚ causing psychosis. Physiological factors explains how abnormalities in the brain leads to impaired functioning. The psychosocial stress component suggest that having stress in everyday life and being someone of the low socioeconomic class can cause schizophrenia. This arises the downward drift hypothesis.
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Clout‚ a clinical psychologist. In her executive summary‚ Dr Clout noted that the offender “described symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of a Major Depressive Disorder during the investigation… but he no longer meets the appropriate diagnostic criteria.” Dr Clout also conducted psychometric testing‚ which concluded that the offender was “at a low risk of reoffending generally.” However‚ Dr Clout was not provided with a complete medical history for the offender and as a result‚ she concluded that
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory disease which may affect many different organs and tissues in the body. Women of child bearing age are typically affected‚ but individuals of any age‚ sex‚ or race may develop the disease. SLE while uncommon‚ is not rare‚ with an estimated disease prevalence of 1 in every 2‚000 population. It is a condition which appears to be increasing in prominence especially over the last 15 to 20 years. This is likely explained by the earlier recognition
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Diagnostic Criteria Conversion disorder is classified as a conversion disorder or a dissociative disorder depending on the diagnostic criteria used. The DSM-5 classifies conversion disorder as a somatoform disorder‚ whereas the 10th edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) classifies conversion disorder as a dissociative disorder. With the publication of the DSM-5 in 2013‚ the association between somatoform and dissociative disorders
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average concordance rate for monozygotic twins is 46% whereas is it only 14% in dizygotic twins. This was because MZ twins were more similar in their genetics. These results were also supported by a study by Cardno et al which used strict diagnostic criteria they showed concordance rate of 26.5% for MZ twins‚ but only 0% for DZ twins. This provides strong evidence for a genetic component. However there are many issues with this kind of research MZ twins are very rare and of these only 1% would be expected
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catatonic schizophrenia experiences disturbances in movement sometimes including lack of movement all together. In undifferentiated schizophrenia an individual will experience several symptoms from the above types‚ but the symptoms don’t exactly fit the criteria for the other kinds of schizophrenia. The residual subtype occurs when signs or symptoms of schizophrenia no longer prominent. Some hallucination‚ delusions‚ and other symptoms may be present but they are not recognized as being acute (Hansell &
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The diagnosis of Dravet Syndrome is based on clinical criteria‚ namely the onset within the first year of life of prolonged and repetitive febrile or afebrile‚ generalized or unilateral clonic seizures‚ in association with other seizure types‚ delay in psychomotor development‚ and behavioral disorders.4 It must be emphasized that the diagnosis is entirely clinical‚ and can be proposed even in the absence of any identifiable mutation of the SCN1A gene during genetic analysis.4 It is also important
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3.What is reliability in the context of Classification? ….an index of the extent to which different observers/experts can agree that a person’s behavior fits a given diagnostic class. If they don’t agree‚ it may mean that the classification criteria are not precise enough to determine whether the suspected disorder is present or absent. 4. Validity of Cl. Refers to….. In this context validity is defined by the degree to which a diagnosis accurately conveys to us something clinically important
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College Student Psychotherapy‚ 25(1)‚ 24-38. doi: 10.1080/87568225.2011.532471 Galanter‚ C. A.‚ Hundt‚ S. R.‚ Goyal‚ P.‚ Le‚ J.‚ & Fisher‚ P. W. (2012). Variability among research diagnostic interview instruments in the application of DSM-IV-TR criteria for pediatric bipolar disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry‚ 51(6)‚ 605-621. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.03.010 Jones‚ S. H.‚ & Bentall‚ R. P. (2008). A review of potential cognitive and environmental risk markers
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Fetal alcohol syndrome From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search Fetal alcohol syndrome Classification and external resources Baby with fetal alcohol syndrome. ICD-10 Q86.0 ICD-9 760.71 DiseasesDB 32957 MedlinePlus 000911 eMedicine ped/767 MeSH D005310 Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental and physical defects that can develop in a fetus in association with high levels of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placental
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