The Resource – Based View of the Firm and Innovation: Identification of Critical Linkages Konstantinos C. Kostopoulos Doctoral Candidate‚ Management Sciences Laboratory‚ Athens University of Economics and Business‚ 47A Evelpidon & 33 Lefkados‚ GR 113 62 Athens‚ Greece. axion@aueb.gr Yiannis E. Spanos Lecturer‚ Management Sciences Laboratory‚ Athens University of Economics and Business Gregory P. Prastacos Professor‚ Director of the Management Sciences Laboratory‚ Athens University
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Closing Case: The Pharmaceutical Industry Historically‚ the pharmaceutical industry has been a profitable one. Between 2002 and 2006 the average rate of return on invested capital (ROIC) for firms in the industry was 16.45 percent. Put differently‚ for every dollar of capital invested in the industry‚ the average pharmaceutical firm generated 16.45 cents of profit. This compares with an average return on invested capital of 12.76 percent for firms in the computer hardware industry‚ 8.54 percent for
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Case Study: Pharmaceutical Industry Introduction 1 The pharmaceutical industry entails a team involved in the invention of a drug. The team consists of the drug producers‚ formulators‚ promoters and prescribers. (Swayne‚ Duncan‚ & Ginter‚ 2011) Since the foundation of the pharmaceutical industry in the 90’s with inventions of Insulin and Penicillin‚ the purpose of the pharmaceutical companies has been for production of Medicines and medical devices. (Ency) The
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The Body Shop International plc is a global manufacturer and retailer of naturally inspired‚ ethically produced beauty and cosmetics products. Founded in the UK in 1976 by Dame Anita Roddick‚ we now have over 2‚100 stores in 55 countries‚ with a range of over 1‚200 products‚ all animal cruelty free‚ and many with fairly traded natural ingredients. We were the first international cosmetics brand to be awarded the Humane Cosmetics Standard for our Against Animal Testing policy. And we have our own
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The Pharmaceutical Industry “The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicine‚ meaning the art of healing.” Medicine is the art and science of healing as practiced by physicians and similar professionals and encompasses all sciences related to it. It is the applied science or practice of the diagnosis‚ treatment and preventions of diseases. It is a variety of health care practices involved in to maintain and restore health by preventing and treatment of different sickness in human beings
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(big global companies versus small and medium enterprises)‚ etc. However‚ the problems arise in identifying the system of new product success measures. The point is not in the deficiency of individual measures‚ but in imprecise definition of the subject of measures as well as in inadequacy of result interpretation. Isolated measures that are not integrated in the system of performance measures of enterprise as a whole‚ distort the picture of efficiency and effectiveness of enterprise. This is especially
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The Global Pharmaceutical Industry: Swallowing a Bitter Pill The case describes the evolution of the pharmaceutical industry and its strategic environment. Attention is drawn to environmental pressures from regulators and payers. Key forces driving the industry are discussed‚ including addressing unmet medical needs‚ the importance of innovation and time to market‚ and globalisation. The case illustrates how an increasingly hostile environment‚ combined with a decline in R&D productivity‚ led
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144 Critical Success Factors in Online Retail—An Application of Quality Function Deployment and Interpretive Structural Modeling Critical Success Factors in Online Retail – An Application of Quality Function Deployment And Interpretive Structural Modeling Sangeeta Sahney Vinod Gupta School of Management Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur‚ West Bengal 721302‚ India e-mail: sangeetasahney@rediffmail.com e-mail: sahney@vgsom.iitkgp.ernet.in ABSTRACT The retail infrastructure has witnessed a
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STUDY ON CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ERP IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 2|P a ge Contents Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Modules at a glance ..............................................................
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manufacturing facilities receive ISO 9001 certification from RWTUV‚ Germany 1994 Biocon establishes Syngene International Pvt. Ltd. as a Custom research Company (CRC) to address the growing need for outsourced R&D in the pharmaceutical sector 1996 The commercial success of Biocon’s proprietary fermentation plant leads to a 3-fold expansion Biocon leverages its technology platform to enter biopharmaceuticals and statins 1998 Unilever inks a deal with ICI to sell its specialty chemicals
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