Outline and evaluate one theory of attachment (12 marks) Bowlby’s theory is an evolutionary theory because‚ in his view attachment is a behavioural system that has evolved because of its survival value and‚ ultimately‚ its reproductive value. According to Bowlby‚ children have an innate drive to become attached to a caregiver because attachment has long-term benefits. Both attachment and imprinting ensure that a young animal stays close to a caregiver who will feed and protect the young animal.
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MANAGEMENT Human Resource Management Question 5 Critically discuss the concept of the psychological contract. Explain why an understanding of the concept is argued to be important in the effective management of human resources. It would seem that with evidence of trends facing towards globalization‚ downsizing and the restructuring of organizations Psychological Contracts are now playing a more vital part in modern and contemporary employment relationships
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Define Motivation. Critically evaluate contribution of Mc Gregor to Motivation. Asn 4) Motivation is a theoretical construct‚ used to explain behavior. It is the scientific word used to represent the reasons for our actions‚ our desires‚ our needs‚ etc. Motives are hypothetical constructs‚ used to explain why people do what they do. A motive is what prompts a person to act in a certain way or at least develop an inclination for specific behavior.[1] For example‚ when someone eats food to satisfy
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1960s is an important issue to society so with research they have developed sociological explanations as to why this has happened. One main explanation is the changing of the law as it has precipitated to the increase of divorce rates as
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Introduction There are many theories regarding on what entrepreneur means. Entrepreneur was derived from the French word ‘entreprendre’ during the eighteenth century which means to undertake. It was during this time that it started evolving to the English word entrepreneur. Along the years‚ there were many theories on explaining what entrepreneur means. Different authors came up with different theories on what entrepreneur is defined as. This report shall look into the theoretical developments
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Rational choice is known as a choice theory or rational action for understanding and formally modeling social and economic behavior. When People commit a certain crime they balance of how much they will gain and how much will be loss in terms of getting caught and being punished. Derek Cornish and Ronald Clarke are two scholars that purposed rational choice theory; this theory leads to a preference to control crime through more informal situational prevention. Cornish and Clarke believed that people
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“With increasing globalization‚ organizational culture will be more important than national culture”. Discuss and critically evaluate this statement. As our world becomes increasingly globalized‚ a term used by marketing guru Theodore Levitt to depict extensive developments and advancements in communications and technology‚ resulting in an emerging worldwide cultural homogeneity (N. Asgary and A. Walle‚ 2002‚ The Cultural Impact of Globalization: Economic Activity and Social). With the diversification
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Imagine a ‘society of saints’‚ without crime‚ a notion put forward by Emile Durkheim a historical theorist who argued that this concept is unattainable within society. Social control is and has been present in all societies‚ organized groups‚ and cultures since the beginning of time. There are many historical and modern perspectives‚ which help draw conclusions on the study of deviance and social control‚ two concepts that go hand in hand. In discussing the connection between social control and deviance
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For many years mainstream social psychological research tended to concentrate on face-to-face‚ romantic love relationships among heterosexuals in contemporary western cultures. It’s logical for Psychologists to focus on certain types of relationships such as heterosexual ones as they are the dominant type of relationship in society. There is mixed support for similarity in same-sex couples. Kurdek’s early study found that there was very little similarity in gay couples‚ except for age. On the
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can include multiple children. The U.S has one of the worst records among industrialized nations‚ thus losing an average between 4 and 7 children everyday to abuse and neglect. The sociological theories that can be used to research the issue of child abuse in the U.S are symbolic interactionism‚ and the conflict theory. Physical abuse of a child is when a parent or caregiver causes any non-accidental physical injury to a child. Physical abuse includes striking‚ kicking‚ burning‚ biting‚ hair pulling
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