process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior and events. Attribution theory is the study of various models that attempt to explain those processes.[1] Psychological research into attribution began with the work of Fritz Heider in the early part of the 20th century‚ subsequently developed by others such as Harold Kelley and Bernard Weiner. Contents 1 Background 2 Types 2.1 Explanatory attribution 2.2 Interpersonal attribution 3 Theories 3.1
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Disability‚ March 2009; 34(1): 55–66 LITERATURE REVIEW Applying equity theory to staff working with individuals with intellectual disabilities* PHILIP DISLEY1‚ CHRIS HATTON1 & DAVE DAGNAN2 1 Lancaster University‚ UK and 2West Cumberland Hospital‚ Whitehaven‚ Cumbria‚ UK Abstract Background This paper provides an overview of the empirical research on equity theory amongst staff working in services for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID). Method Relevant articles were identified
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Personal Criminological Theory: What Causes Crime? April Cox CJA/540 Criminological Theory October 3‚ 2011 Angela Williams Personal Criminological Theory: What Causes Crime? Over the centuries of time various scientists have tried to explain the reasons behind the causes associated with crime and criminal behavior. Dozens of theories have been argued both for and against one another to address the question as to what causes individuals to commit crime. The goal of this paper
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History and Theory The viewpoints if Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have similarities and differences. Both have made significant contribution to the psychology field. The theories from Freud and Rogers are still used in modern psychology. Freud is best known for creating psychoanalysis and Rogers is renowned for developing the person-centered therapy. The subject of this paper pertains to Freud’s and Rogers’ views of their respective theories‚ how different their theories would be if
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RISK THEORY - LECTURE NOTES 1. INTRODUCTION The primary subject of Risk Theory is the development and study of mathematical and statistical models to describe and predict the behaviour of insurance portfolios‚ which are simply financial instruments composed of a (possibly quite large) number of individual policies. For the purposes of this course‚ we will define a policy as a random (or stochastic) process generating a deterministic income in the form of periodic premiums‚ and incurring financial
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Main Section <2> Development of Leadership theory <2> Two questions analysis in three parts: Path-goal theory <2> Leader-member exchange theory <4> Transformational and transactional theory <6> 3‚ Conclusion <8> 4‚ Reference List
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Introduction There are many theories given by different group of researchers about the existence of multinational enterprises or MNE’s. According to John Cantwell‚ it was in the 1970’s and 1980’s that many theories on MNE’s were proposed. These theories were either general theories of MNE’s which were called the main institution for international production or the theories on foreign direct investment‚ the means by which international production is done ( Pitelis‚ Christos N. and Sugden‚ Roger
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discrimination within our society that leads to more crime among minorities today? There are many theories on why‚ how and even if race discrimination plays a significant role in explaining the current arrest and incarceration rates of minorities
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Theories into communication Psychologist Bruce Tuckman first came up with the phrase "forming‚ storming‚ norming‚ and performing" in his 1965 article‚ "Developmental Sequence in Small Groups." He used it to describe the path that most teams follow on their way to high performance. Later‚ he added a fifth stage‚ "adjourning”. The stages re described below. Forming In this stage‚ most team members are positive and polite. Some are anxious‚ as they haven ’t fully understood what work the team will
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unintentionally offending others. Effective Communication Communication is an area that can be especially challenging for those uninformed about cultural differences. A simple nod of the head or smile may be interpreted as something you had not intended. For example‚ around the world a smile can relay many emotions‚ not just happiness or pleasure as in the U.S. In Japan‚ people smile when they are sad‚ angry‚ confused‚ and happy. Asians smile to show disagreement‚ anger‚ confusion‚ and frustration
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