concerning cognitive reasoning. In his doctoral dissertation (1958a) while studying at the University of Chicago Kohlberg composed six stages (in three levels‚ with two stages each) of moral development‚ based on cognitive reasoning‚ through which each person passes in unvarying and irreversible order. Daeg de Mott (2007). Kohlberg (1973) declares his theory holds that moral reasoning‚ which is the basis for ethical behaviour has six identifiable developmental constructive stages- each more adequate at
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as respecting the privacy and confidentiality of a client. Counselling can help clients to clarify their problems‚ identify the changes they wish to make and give them a fresh perspective. Counsellors should help them to seek other options and look at the impact that life events have made on the client’s emotional wellbeing. They also help clients to come to terms with difficult issues and it works best if the client comes to counselling from their own free will. The most popular humanistic therapy
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Imran Manzoor Level 4 Diploma in Counselling Leeds City College Assignment Unit Title: M/601/7633 Advanced Counselling Skills 1. Understand the process of a series of counselling sessions 1.1 Identify the stages of counselling sessions A counselling relationship is likened to being on a journey - a beginning‚ middle and end (Smallwood‚ 2013). During the beginning phase the client develops sufficient trust in the counsellor and the relationship ‘to explore the previously
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The task of counselling can help another person to explore thoughts and feelings to reach a clearer understanding or make appropriate decisions and take appropriate action. Carl Rogers is an important figure in the approach and use of counselling. Rogers devised a person centred approach model which recognises that individuals are responsible for themselves and will grow and develop as they work through obstacles‚ as they are the true experts on themselves. Rogers identified four main qualities
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Title Understand person centred approaches in adult social care settings Ref 27 Level 2 Credit value 4 Learning outcomes The learner will: Assessment criteria The learner can: 1. Understand person centred approaches for care and support 1.1 Define person-centred values 1.2 Explain why it is important to work in a way that embeds person centred values 2. Understand how to implement a person centred approach in an adult social care setting 2.1 Describe how to find out the history‚ preferences
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Critically evaluate Samuel Huntington’s claims in “The Clash of Civilizations?” The abrupt end of the Cold War meant that the bipolar model of thinking which had dominated the sphere of World Politics for decades became obsolete. This new phase led to a renewal in thinking in the study of International Relations dubbed “the hundred schools of thought” which led to a wide spectrum of visions about the uncertain future of world affairs. One of the more prominent visions was the late Professor
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References: Allen‚ S. et al. 1992. “Effect of serotesting with counselling on condom use and seroconversion among HIV discordant couples in Africa‚” British Medical Journal 304: 1605–1609. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1994. HIV Counseling‚ Testing‚ and Referral Standards and Guidelines. Atlanta‚ GA:
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comprehensive CBT case study – Evaluate the use of case studies in therapy. Cognitive Behavioural therapy is a based on the fundamental idea that emotions are experienced as a result of our interpretation and appraisals of events (Dryden 2004). Case studies are a method of inquiry used in theory development‚ education as well as client evaluation. Case studies in CBT therapy help document the therapeutic process for both the client and therapist‚ as well measures‚ tests interventions‚ and evaluates practice
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takes longer than that of counselling. Historically the term psychotherapy has roots in Freudian psycho dynamics. The term nowadays could alienate some people as it lends itself to a particular way of analysis. Both‚ psychotherapists and counsellors help clients that are seeking a more obstacle free way of coping with life. In contrast to psychotherapy which often goes into great depth with a deconstruction and reconstruction of the clients self concept‚ counselling is often shorter and more
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1. Information of Client 1.1 General/Background Information of Client The clients’ name is Katharine Lee. She is 28 years old and single. She has completed her Diploma in Media Design at Nanyang Polytechnic‚ Degree in Graphics Design and is currently employed by Liquid Advertising Private Limited as the Head of Design. She enjoys long working hours and the stimulating environment her workplace provides. She has a socioeconomic status(SES) of a white collar as she is highly paid but is still
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