Outline and evaluate restoration explanations for the functions of sleep [8 + 16] intro: Aleep is divided into several different stages. SWS and REM sleep are associated with particular benefits. Oswald (1980) proposed that each of these had different functions - slow wave sleep enables body repair and REM enables brain recovery. SWS – initiates body repair (Oswald) Growth hormone – important in childhood because it stimulates physical growth. Important throughout lifespan for protein synthesis
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EXAMINE SOCIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF THE WAYS IN WHICH ETHNICITY MAY SHAPE SOCIAL IDENTITY INTRO: DEFINE CONCEPTS OF ETHNICITY AND SOCIAL IDENTITY. FEATURES OF ETHNIC MINORITY IDENTITY: PHYSICAL FEATURES SUCH AS SKIN COLOUR; SHARED LANGUAGE; RELIGIOUS BELIEFS; EXPERIENCE OF RACISM. ETHNICITY MAY BE SOURCE OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY (DESPITE ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LEGISLATION) – IMPACT LIFE CHANCES OF MEMBERS OF E/MIN GROUPS. SUB CULTURES. SOME SOCIOLOGISTS BELIEVE THAT ETHNICITY IS A SIGNIFICANT SHAPING
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societies many idiosyncrasies structure the social congregation which has directly or indirectly led to gender inequalities. A plethora of literature is available on various aspects of gender but this particular study focuses on perceptive reality‚ an area which has not been addressed. This study is conducted in four categories of jobs viz.‚ education‚ media‚ administration and medicine & health to capture whether any difference exists between what is spelt out theoretically and what is the perceptive
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Structural Functionalism (Herbert Spencer) is a sociological theory that attempts to explain why society functions the way it does by focusing on the relationships between the various social institutions that make up society (e.g.‚ government‚ law‚ education‚ religion‚ etc) Structural Functionalism is a theoretical understanding of society that posits social systems are collective means to fill social needs. In order for social life to survive and develop in society there are a number of activities
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Recent events in the banking sector have brought the issue of bonus payments into the spotlight. With reference to appropriate motivation theories‚ critically evaluate the statement that “money motivates”. Some people suppose that money is a main and the only one motivator‚ which influence on workers and their productivity‚ but it is not always completely true as there are many others factors on which working capacity depends. For instance‚ it is working conditions‚ environment and the peoples
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Describe and evaluate two treatments for unipolar depression (25 marks). It has been believed that psychological disorders‚ like physical illnesses‚ have organic causes. Therefore‚ mental disorders are treated just like physical ones. Earlier treatments have included things like trepanning which was carried out in the stone again. Nowadays we have much safer and effective treatments such as therapies and drug treatment. Low levels of both noradrenaline (nora) and serotonin (sero) have been
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The main question that is addressed in the article “Income inequality and health status: role of institutions quality” written by Alassane Drabo is ‘Does the impact of income inequality on health status change when the quality of health institution varies?’. Specifically‚ will the increase or decrease in quality of a health institution such as as a hospital increase or decrease the impact of income inequalities on the health status of an area. Although this answer may be obvious‚ this question needs
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THEORIES OF HEALTH AND ILLNESS In this essay various definitions of health will explained ‚the value of epidemiological studies and causes of illness will be evaluated. One can define health negatively‚ as the absence of illness ‚or positively as fitness and well-being. Health also implies good prospects for continued survival. According to the World Health Organization ‚health is a state of complete physical‚ mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. The
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Why is health so difficult to define? - determining whether or not someone is healthy is not an easy matter. Health is personal‚ social and emotional. It touches everyone in an important way. For most people health becomes a topic of interest only in its absence. This is the negative definition of health. The positive definition is much different. It is viewed as a capacity‚ and optimistic view‚ where health is as state of well-being. The World Health Organization (W.H.O) shares this definition
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Sociological Theories A sociological theory is a set of ideas that provides an explanation for human society. Theories are selective in terms of their priorities and perspectives and the data they define as significant. As a result they provide a particular and partial view of reality. Sociological theories can be grouped together according to a variety of criteria. The most important of these is the distinction between Structural and Social action theories. Structural or macro perspectives
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