Accountants follow professional guidelines for measurement and disclosure of financial information. These are called generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In the United States‚ the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) formulates GAAP. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) sets global or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)‚ the two basic types of external providers of capital include investors (who exchange cash for stock) and creditors (who loan cash)
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Basic Accounting Principles and Concepts http://misscpa.com/basic-accounting-principles-and-concepts/ Accounting is called the language of business that which communicates the financial condition and performance of a business to interested users‚ also referred to as stakeholders. In order to become effective in carrying out the accounting procedure‚ as well as in communicating the financial information of the business‚ there is a widely accepted set of rules‚ concepts and principles that
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decision that test this code. One of the elements that many believe distinguishes a profession from other occupations is acceptance by it members of a responsibility for the interest of those it serves. . Accounting ethics is a field of professional ethics which pertains specifically to accounting. For the public to rely on the information provided there must be a level of confidence in the knowledge and behavior of accountants. The nature of the accountants’ work puts them in a special position of
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Financial Accounting and Reporting Case: America Online 1. What accounting approach has AOL used in the past that it is now changing (related to the $385 million)? AOL‚ prior to October 1‚ 1996‚ recorded the expenditure related to subscribers acquisitions as an asset and amortized monthly over a period < 24 months. This was a strongly criticized approach. Furthermore‚ the accounting approach in the article is considered aggressive. In October 1996‚ they discontinued capitalizing customer acquisition
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Dr. Sunny Sun‚ Poly U.‚ Only for use in AF2108 Financial Accounting‚ Second Semester 2010/2011. AMY LAU JUN HAN HAIER: MANAGEMENT CONTROL ON A TACTICAL LEVEL The Haier Group started out as a refrigerator manufacturer in China in 1984 with imported refrigerator production technology from the German Liberhaier company. In the following two decades‚ Haier grew to become one of the world’s leading white goods home appliance manufacturers and was constantly regarded as an aspiring‚ fast growth
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The Financial Accounting Standards Board employs a "due process" system which (Points: 5) has all CPAs in the United States vote on a new Statement. enables interested parties to express their views on issues under consideration. identifies the accounting issues that are the most important. requires that all accountants receive a copy of financial standards. 2. (TCO A) The IASB: (Points: 5) governs accounting standards in the U.S. is working on a convergence project with the FASB. sets the
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assets B. Subsidiary C. Service departments D. Exclusive cash generating unit 7. Assume that employees confessed to a P500‚000 inventory theft but are not able to make restitution. How should this material fraud be shown in the company’s financial statements? A. Classified as loss and shown as a separate line item in the statement of comprehensive income. B. Initially classified as an account receivable because the employees are responsible for the goods. Because they cannot pay‚ the loss
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principles of costing and business control systems. Managing financial resources is one of the key parts of remaining competitive and delivering sound and healthy service. It is therefore important that any health and social care organisation to understand the principles of managing financial resources as any other organisation. At ABI Health and Social Care the main principle of costing and business control systems are: Capital Cost this is physical items and property. It is includes anything with
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Multiple Choice: 1. In general terms‚ financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: a. Face value b. Current value c. Cost d. Estimated future sales value 2. Which of the following practices contributes to efficient cash management? a. Never borrow money – maintain a cash balance sufficient to make all necessary payments. b. Record all cash receipts and cash payments at the end of the month when reconciling the bank statements
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Starbucks has a larger numbers of retail store both in domestic US and in the international market. Thus‚ brand name and large number of retail stores becomes the main entrance barrier. The threat of new entrants which will offer the similar retail concept is fairly low. However‚ whether other existing firms can add specialty coffee service like “Starbucks experience” to compete is still unknown. 3. Threat of substitutes. Starbucks faced intense direct competition. There are numerous beverage substitutes
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