Sometimes we wonder why people do things. Is it because they were forced to? Maybe they were pressured into it‚ or maybe they thought it was the right thing to do. In the book The Lucifer Effect by Philip Zimbardo he studies the psychological motives of humans and situational personalities. Zimbardo produced an experiment called the “Stanford prison experiment” which put one group of students as guards and another as the prisoners. The main point of the experiment was to watch the prisoners and see
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Zimbardo Research Paper Jason Chapman PSYCH 620 Professor Neely January 19‚ 2015 Introduction For this assignment we were asked to discuss the impact of Dr. Zimbardo’s study on social psychology. In this paper I will include the following information that I gather from the required video; the value of the study in relation to social psychology‚ the relevance of the study in relation to contemporary world issues‚ the value of the study in relation to humanity as a whole‚ the problems and ethical
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Why Not Everyone Is A Torturer - Oliver Behrensdorff What are the causes of atrocity events such as the massacre at My Lai‚ the abuse and torture of Iraqi prisoners in Abu Ghraib or the extermination of Jews during World War II? Whether groups of people bestowed with unaccountable power naturally resort to violence or not‚ the subject is indeed controversial. Arguably‚ the less restrictions that one must follow‚ the higher the risk becomes of one to condone violence. However‚ how can we explain
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be violent settings‚ but is this due simply to the “bad” people who end up there? Or as Phillip Zimbardo suspected‚ does the prison itself somehow generate violent behavior? This question led Zimbardo to devise a fascinating experiment‚ which he called the “Stanford County Prison”. Zimbardo thought that once inside a prison‚ even emotionally healthy people are likely to engage in violence. Thus Zimbardo treated the prison setting as the independent variable capable of causing
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The Stanford Experiment is a study of experimental psychology conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 on the effects of the prison situation. It was created with students playing the roles of guards and prisoners. It was intended to study the behavior of ordinary people in such a context and effect was to show that this was the situation rather that the personality of the participants who was at the origin of behaviours sometimes opposite the values professed by participants before the start of the
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hysterical after 36 hours and had to be terminated‚ another prisoner escaped saying he would return for the others but never returned. Zimbardo’s girlfriend was brought in to interview participants and found that conditions were subpar. In August 1971‚ Zimbardo stopped the experiment. He said that out of 50 people who observed the experiment‚ his girlfriend‚ a psychologist conducting the interviews was the only one to say anything. Zimbardo’s experiment concluded that because of the situation that the people
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Participants in both studies had a difficult time ending their participation‚ and most continued all the way until the end. The reasons for this were similar in both studies. Similarity #2. Both Milgram and Zimbardo stated reported the effects of personality differences were very limited. For Zimbardo‚ the only personality characteristic that seemed to have any effect was authoritarianism; and this characteristic was important only for prisoner behavior. Those prisoners who were high in authoritarianism
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The articles “The Stanford Prison Experiment” written by Philip G. Zimbardo and “The My Lai Massacre: A Military Crime of Obedience” composed by Herbert C. Kelman and V. Lee Hamilton both focus on the effects of power. In which the subjects have been ordered to follow something by superiors. In the experiment the original group of subjects are divided into the role of guards‚ and inmates. The massacre‚ however‚ was not an experiment but was the result of an order issued by a higher ranking official
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behaviour. Stanley Milgram famously demonstrated that people are willing to compromise their personal values - going so far as to inflict life-threatening physical pain on others - when instructed to do so by someone posing as a doctor. Philip Zimbardo‚ in his iconic "Stanford prison experiment"‚ demonstrated that kind‚ law-abiding‚ mentally stable individuals demonstrated sadistic‚ cruel and ruthless behaviour when given a position of authority in a simulated prison setting. In both cases
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Philip Zimbardo‚ born in 1933 in New York (USA) is a psychologist and investigator‚ who focus in social psychology. His best known work is the Stanford´s Prison experiment‚ searching for an explanation for the violence in the USA prisons. He wanted to know if this behaviour is due to the personalities of the guards (i.e. dispositional) or due to the prison environment and structure (i.e. situational). He later gave class in some of the best universities of the world; Yale‚ NYU and Columbia. His also
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