overconsume resources. Planned obsolescence‚ materialism and convenience are key drivers of overconsumption which poses a major threat to the environment. [0] Figure 1. Malthusian Theory of Population [1] As shown in figure 1‚ the linear growth in food and resources will not be able to sustain the exponential growth in population and we will eventually hit a point of crisis. One way to address this issue is through the use of a collaborative model. Also known as sharing economy‚ it is currently in its
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| | Merit pay is used to reward successful performance and is based on the amount of funds released by the Finance Department. Larger merit increases are awarded to those who consistently exceed performance standards. Increases are not granted to employees whose performance has been rated unsatisfactory overall. In accordance with LKY Group of Companies guidelines‚ supervisors recommend whether an employee should receive any increase based on annual performance review and the amount of increase
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NTULWA MARIA MASANJIKA BEC/2012/2/135 Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834) is an English minister and early economic thinker who is famous for his book called ‘An Essay on the Principle of Population’ as it offers he future improvement of society. Malthus argued that an ever increasing population would continuously strain society’s ability to provide for itself as a result mankind was doomed to forever in poverty. Malthus logic was simple .He began by noting‚ that “food is necessary to the
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Criticisms leveled against Ethical Theories 1. Criticisms leveled against Consequentialism. Consequentialism is based on the consequences of actions. It is sometimes called a teleological theory‚ from the Greek word telos‚ meaning goal. According to consequentialism‚ actions are right or wrong depending on whether their consequences further the goal. The goal (or‚ "the good") can be something like the happiness of all people or the spreading of peace and safety. Anything which contributes to
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Tatum Schneidmiller Justice Theory Assignment #1 Ward Churchill’s criticism of social contract theory clearly applies to classic social contract theories that we discussed. However‚ Rawls adds the veil of ignorance concept to his more modern social contract theory. A) Explain the basics of Rawls and Churchill’s arguments and how they each criticize classic social contract theories. B) Discuss whether or not Churchill’s argument applies to Rawls’ modification and explain how and why it does
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Definition: Demography is the study of the size‚ growth‚ and age and geographical distribution of human populations‚ and births‚ deaths‚ marriages‚ and migrations How data are collected Information about population is collected in two main ways: by enumeration at a point of time‚ and by recording events as they occur over a period. Censuses and social surveys are examples of the first method‚ and provide ‘stock’ data (see §2.5)‚ while birth registrations and migration records (‘flow’ data) are
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The Criticism of Jean Piaget’s theories. While conducting intelligence tests on children‚ Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget began to investigate how children think. According to Piaget‚ children’s thought processes change as they mature physically and interact with the world around them. Piaget believed children develop schema‚ or mental models‚ to represent the world. As children learn‚ they expand and modify their schema through the processes of assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation is the
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Utilitarianism theories hold that the moral worth of actions or practices is determined by their consequences. An action or practice is right if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences for all affected parties. (Arnold‚ pp 17) Utility = whatever produces pleasure or happiness‚ and prevents pain or suffering. Utilitarianism = an ethical philosophy that says the most ethical decision or course of action is the one that maximize utility. Utilitarianism
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Question 2 – Human Resources Thomas Malthus: Theory of population Malthus stated that‚ the populations’‚ of the world would increase in geometric proportions while the food resources available for them would increase only in arithmetic proportions. In simple words‚ if human population was allowed to increase in an uncontrolled way‚ then the number of people would increase at a faster rate than the food supply. A point would come when human populations of the world reach the limit up to which food
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Few economists have had such controversial ideas‚ and generated a debate on such a scale as Thomas Malthus. In “An Essay on the Principle of Population”‚ published in 1798‚ the English economist made public his theory on population dynamics and its relationship with the availability of resources. The essay was the result of his skepticism towards positivist theorists‚ praising the perfectibility of man and greeting the advances and diffusion of human knowledge as a source of welfare and
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