effective‚ individuals working in this capacity must avoid taking sides‚ as doing so can lead to distrust and breakdown of the relationship as a whole. Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling * Cognitive-behavioral counselors use a three-tiered approach to dealing with patient problems. They first work with the patient in a
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DEFINITION OF POSTCOLONIAL CRITICISM A type of cultural criticism‚ postcolonial criticism usually involves the analysis of literary texts produced in countries and cultures that have come under the control of European colonial powers at some point in their history. Alternatively‚ it can refer to the analysis of texts written about colonized places by writers hailing from the colonizing culture. In Orientalism (1978)‚ Edward Said‚ a pioneer of postcolonial criticism and studies‚ focused on the way
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English 441 New Criticism Explained Beginning in the 1920’s and coalescing in the 1940’s‚ an interpretative approach emerged that did not define literature as essentially the self-expressive product of the artist nor as an evaluative reflection or illumination of cultural history. These "New Critics" opposed the traditional critical practice of using historical or biographical data to interpret literature. Rather‚ they focused on the literary work as an autotelic (self-contained) object. The New
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Ecotourism (also known as ecological tourism) is responsible travel to fragile‚ pristine‚ and usually protected areas that strives to be low impact and (often) small scale. It purports to educate the traveller; provide funds for conservation; directly benefit the economic development and political empowerment of local communities; and foster respect for different cultures and for human rights. Ecotourism is held as important by those who participate in it so that future generations may experience
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Sociological criticism examines literature in the political‚ economic and cultural context in which it can be either written or received. It looks at the sociological status of the author to evaluate how the profession of the writer in a milieu affected what was written. It analyzes the social content of literary works culturally‚ economically and politically. Sociological criticism also examines the role the audience has in shaping literature. A view of Shakespeare might look at the economic position
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Ethical and Legal Aspects in Counseling Janet Smith May 15‚ 2012 Abstract Ethical decision making while necessary‚ can at times be challenging. This is particularly true when working with clients that have different values and worldviews. Ethical issues seldom have an easy answer‚ and often counselors must seek help from more experienced and knowledgeable professionals‚ but this is not a guarantee that the desired outcome will be achieved. The ethical aspects of counseling are based on a system
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1 – 1.1 Define what is meant by counselling skills. Counselling skills are a set of tools that can be used by the Counsellor to help a client see or think in a different way. There are many different methods‚ theories and skills all with the same goal of helping the Client. When a Client first comes into contact with the Counsellor a verbal contract is established for the protection of the Counsellor and the Client. This contract is the first part of counselling skills‚ as this makes the client
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Certificate In Counselling Skills Level 3 Unit 1 Assignment: Creating A Counselling Skills Professional Framework Report 1. Understand What Is Meant By Counselling Skills Counselling skills are a set of communication tools‚ or a competency or accomplishment in communication‚ acquired or developed. Rather than discuss the 6 classic Rogerian necessary conditions of Person-Centred Counselling‚ I will focus on some Counselling skills used
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mechanisms—ways of avoiding the painful recognition of undesirable thoughts and feelings displacement—when unconscious desires and thoughts are seen in conscious thoughts or dreams through an association with something that symbolically represents another person or event ego—the rational part of the psyche that operates on the reality principle id—the part of the psyche that contains instincts and desires‚ often unconscious‚ that motivate human behavior according to the pleasure principle; it encourages
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in connection with my counselling‚ are contained within me. My
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