three main types of responsibility centre. A cost centre is the lowest level of responsibility‚ and performance is measured in terms of the costs incurred by it. Cost centres do not generate revenue and therefore have no profit objectives‚ which differentiates it from profit and investment centres. Managers of cost centres are accountable only for controllable costs and are not responsible for level of activity or long-term investment decisions. Managerial performance is measured by efficiency
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Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter One Chapter Overview • Introduction – The manager – Economics – Managerial economics defined • Economics of Effective Management – Identifying goals and constraints – Recognize the nature and importance of profits – Understand incentives – Understand markets – Recognize the time value of money – Use marginal analysis • Learning managerial economics 1-2 Introduction Economics • The science of making decisions in the presence of scarce resources. – Resources
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Corporate Social Responsibility versus Profit Maximization Introduction Nowadays‚ many large multinational corporations which occupy increasing shares in the market and high statues in the society are usually powerful in having both positive and negative effects on the public to a great extent. As a consequence‚ today‚ the concept of Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) draws much more public attention. Social responsibility goes beyond profit making and social obligation. CSR is a business
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The Difference Between Wealth Maximization and Profit Maximization Profit maximization is a traditional approach which is claimed to be the main goal of any kind of business‚ small or big. Profit equals to revenues substracted by expenses. It is needed for business survival; pay rents‚ employees salary‚ capital‚ research and development. If a business doesn’t yield any profit‚ it can be said that they’re on danger in term of survival because profit is the main objective. Wealth maximization is
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I believe that almost all of the corporation’s goal is to maximize their profit. Companies may take different approaches to maximize profit or minimize loss based on their own organizational strengths in order to achieve their goal. Indeed‚ everyone can understand how important does making profits meant to a company. Making profits not only benefit the business owners and also indicate to shareholders how well performed the company is. According to Lord Holme and Richard Watts‚ corporate social responsibility
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well as to interpret reasons why the cash position for the business does not equal to the profit for the period. By showing the spreadsheet‚ two financial statements and looking into theories of matching principle‚ prepayments and accruals‚ provisions(bad debts and depreciation)‚ it is not hard to distinguish the cash flow from the profit. Content It is vital to understand the cash position and the profit do not necessarily go together when running business. Profitable businesses still can go
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Lecture Notes on Short-Run Producer Theory and Profit Maximization Lalith Munasinghe Production Functions We begin with a few definitions. Firm: An organization that turns inputs into outputs. Production Function (PF): The mathematical relationship between inputs and outputs. The PF is a technical relationship that specifies how much output can be produced from any possible combination of inputs. Example: an automobile is an output made from a complex combination of a variety of inputs
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leadership‚ culture of the organization‚ complexity of the organization ’s environment‚ size of the organization and expertise of planners. The not-for-profit sector is extremely diverse in terms of the organizations it encompasses and the work it undertakes. In recent years‚ there has been a substantial increase in the creation and consolidation of non-profit organizations of various sizes‚ with diverse objectives and different scopes of action. More often than not‚ these organizations are managed by
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Sn.No Topics Page No. 1. Cover Page……………………………………………………………………1 2. Contents. ………………………………………………………………….2 3. Computing the Amounts……………..……………………………3 4. Trading‚ Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet….9 5. Comments on the Performance of the Business…….10 6. Explaining the Limitation of Comparison…………...….12 7. References………………………………………………..……………..13 (A) Compute the following amounts: (I) Average
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Nathali Arenas Food‚ INC. Essay The corporate-for-profit-control of food production is a huge problem in today’s world. The corporate-for-profit-control of food production is basically having only a few huge corporations that run the food production. It doesn’t sound that bad but‚ when you start looking into it you start realizing the effect that it is having on almost everything in the world. Corporate-for-profit-control of food production became a widespread social problem in the United States
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