The Ancient Greeks‚ Part Two: Socrates‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle Dr. C. George Boeree "The unexamined life is not worth living." -- Socrates The Athenians When we think of ancient Greece‚ we think right away of Athens. Several of the philosophers we have already discussed considered it the pinnacle of their careers to come and teach in this great city. But Athens wasn’t always great. It began as a collection of villages in some of the poorest agricultural land in Greece. Only carefully
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go to a happier destination. Like Socrates‚ who was expecting to join the Gods‚ “who are very good masters” ‚ Plato sees no reason to fear death. More importantly‚ he believes the soul is immortal. He was a dualist‚ and thus claiming that soul and body are two separate entities. The body is mortal and changes‚ while the soul is immortal and unchangeable. In his dialogue ‘Phaedo’‚ Plato presents three arguments for an immortal soul. Firstly‚ the cyclical argument
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1. Plato discusses that the soul is more like the invisible realm while the body is like the visible. The invisible realm is only able to be understood by the mind‚ not through the senses‚ while the visible realm can be understood through the senses of the body. Plato discusses that the body is composite and a compound by nature; therefore‚ able to be split up. Whereas‚ the soul remains the same and in the same state. Things that are composite vary over time because they are able to split. The soul
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Guardian in Republic‚ Euthyphro and Crito In the Republic‚ Socrates creates an imaginary world which is completely different from that time’s Greece. He defines a new type of rulers called true guardians who are supposed to rule this new world and fully determines their characteristics and calls them philosopher – king. Because Socrates is also a philosopher‚ in a deep analysis‚ based on the Republic‚ Euthyphro and Crito‚ I will look for whether Socrates fits his own description of a true
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CRITO. It certainly is. SOCRATES. About what time? CRITO. Dawn is breaking. SOCRATES. I am surprised that the prison guard was willing to let you in. CRITO. He is used to me already‚ Socrates‚ because coming so often‚ and in addition I have done something good for him. SOCRATES. And have you just come or long ago? CRITO. Fairly long ago. SOCRATES. Then why did you not wake me immediately‚ instead of sitting by in silence? CRITO. No‚ no‚ by Zeus‚ Socrates‚ I only wish I myself were not so
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Applying Plato’s Crito The contributions of the Ancient Greeks have undoubtedly influenced the development of humanity through the years. Their timeless accomplishments in the arts and architecture are still admired today. Their introduction of concepts such as citizens’ rights‚ democracy‚ and freedom of speech and religion has influenced the governmental bodies that have championed freedom and liberty throughout the world. Many of their advancements in science and mathematics
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Socrates’ argument for Meletus‚ Anytus and Lycon. Meletus Youth Meletus‚ let me ask a question of you. Do you think a great deal of improvement of the youth? Tell me then‚ who is their improver; as you have taken the pains to discover their corrupter. Speak now. Who improves the youth? If he is silent: Observe‚ Meletus‚ that you are silent‚ Who improves the youth? Are you not interested in the matter? You must be If he says the law‚ society or religion: But that sir was not my question;
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The essay “Crito” is a dialog between Socrates and Crito’s‚ who is trying to convince Socrates to escape from prison and his ultimate death. Both parties give good reasons on their positions‚ but it ultimately is Socrates’s decision. The Conversation begins with Socrates questioning Crito‚ why he is there so early‚ which he replied that he comes to the prison often and knows the “prison-warder” (43a). He continues to tell Socrates that he could not sleep because his friend is about to be executed
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Socrates believed that justice entailed things like freedom of speech‚ and this point was illustrated in the Apology. The first sentence in this‚ was mentioning the right he had to speak to defend himself. As unjust as the Athenians were‚ who imprisoned him for what they called corrupting the youth‚ with the teaching of his ideas that were contrary to Athenian tradition‚ he maintained order. In Crito‚ Socrates was given the opportunity to escape prison‚
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Humanities Prof. Smith SOCRATES Socrates was a man of many words‚ with more thoughts and questions than any man of his time. Socrates wrote nothing himself‚ leaving much of his life a mystery. As mysterious as he was‚ today we look at him as the Father of Philosophy. Most of what we know about him was depicted through works that Plato‚ his pupil‚ had written about him. These works were Crito‚ Phaedo‚ Lysis‚ Symposium‚ Euthyphyro and Apology‚ and with them being written Socrates was remembered as being
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