United States of America. This controversial letter was published after his death based on this reasoning. Cleanthes however‚ has a difficult time finding solid evidence to back up his claims relating to nature vs. machine. In this argument‚ Cleanthes is using analogy form to support his conclusion‚ which is a weak form of proving a point. Cleanthes tends to lack good analogies by using weak inductive arguments‚ relevant similarities‚ and by incorporating fallacies to back up his argument. Standardization:
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Aristotelian Approach to Rhetoric Basically‚ every argument persuades on the basis of three elements: Ethos Pathos Logos Some arguments rely more on one than another. As you read the following‚ consider‚ not only how the arguments we are reading in class use ethos‚ logos‚ and pathos‚ but the extent to which you rely on these in your own arguing‚ written and otherwise. Think of the sermon you heard this Sunday in church: which of these persuasive tools did your pastor use? Ethos This
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When mathematicians‚ historians‚ and scientists say that they have explained something‚ are they using the word explain ’ in the same way? Marcel Wallace IB #001089 TOK #1(Final Draft) Word Count: We all have ways of acquiring information about the complex world in which we live. Mathematicians‚ historians‚ and scientists each have their own respective procedure of determining truths and justifying their judgments. Each uses their own Area of Knowledge to present findings and explain
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My Philosophy on Education When I first read over the assignment on educational philosophy‚ it was not something I gave much thought to. It also seemed like a daunting task as I read the handout. The terminology alone was foreign‚ Metaphysics‚ Epistemology and Axiology. I had to look Axiology up in the dictionary‚ I thought it might be some sort of medieval craft lumberjacks practiced. Then when reading chapter nine things became somewhat clearer to me. I wrote down notes and some thoughts
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“Evaluate the ways in which emotion might enhance and/or undermine reason as a Way of Knowing.” Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) once said that "The heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing"‚ meaning that emotion is irrational and unreasonable. Emotional expression provides powerful communication between people‚ especially in the early childhood stage of our lives‚ before language even develops. A baby’s glowing smile invites love and care in its surrounding; the pounding cry of an infant can
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1. Question : Inferring a claim based on data is deductive logic‚ but what happens when the inference circumvents logical reasoning? Student Answer: No one will understand you. A fallacy has been committed. One has proven to be a good logician. One ought to use inductive reasoning. The syllogism is sound. Instructor Explanation: Tutorial Points Received: 4 of 4 Comments: Question 2. Question : A car salesman says this‚
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Critical Thinking SAMPLE Final Exam Questions 1 through 5: Assume the statement(s) following “Suppose you know that” is (are) true‚ even if the statements contradict what you know. Using that information‚ evaluate the conclusions offered. 1. Suppose you know that All Juan’s pencils are blue. All the pencils on the table are blue. Then would this be true? At least some of the pencils on the table are Juan’s. a. It must be true b. It cannot be true c. It may
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Recognizing Arguments In this assignment‚ you will apply key concepts covered in the module readings. You will identify the component parts of arguments and differentiate between various types of arguments such as strict‚ loose‚ inductive‚ and deductive. You will then construct specific‚ original arguments. There are two parts to the assignment. Complete both parts. Part 1 1a: Identify Components of Arguments Identify the component parts of the argument‚ premises and conclusion‚ for
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REASONING FLAWS - Ad Hominem - Attacking the person-argument directed at the person rather the argument Ex.) Congress should raise the minimum wage so that workers aren’t exploited. Reply-Nonsense‚ you only say that because you can’t find a good job. - Generalization - An informal fallacy; reaching an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence and making a hasty conclusion. Ex.) I once knew a guy who killed his dog because he thought he could gain special powers this
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events. According to Hume‚ induction can be justified by relying only on ( demonstrative reasoning )‚ and relying on ( experimental reasoning
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