Crohns Disease What is it? * Crohns disease ‚ causes inflammation‚ swelling ‚ and irritation of any part of the digestive system Symptoms * Related to Inflammation * Persistent Diarrhea * Rectal bleeding * Abdominal cramps and pain * General symptoms that may also be * Fever * Loss of appetite * Weight Loss * Night sweats * Loss of normal menstrual cycle Causes of Crohns Disease * Crohn’s disease may affect as many as 700
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A Short Summary of Crohn’s Disease (Inflammatory Bowel Disease) Epidemiology • Age of onset: 15-30 and 60-80 • Equal incidence between males and females • Jewish>White Caucasian>African Americans>Hispanic>Asians • Ashkenazi Jews risk is 2x that of an Israeli born Jew. • Urban areas>Rural areas • High socioeconomic > low socioeconomic classes Causes 1. Immune mediated • Pro-inflammatory>Anti-inflammatory • T-helper cells activation through cytokines to promote fibrinogenesis
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Running Head: APA FORMAT REQUIREMENTS 1/14/02 American Psychological Association (APA) Format Requirements for Research Papers in Psychology Courses* Leslie L. Downing State University of New York College at Oneonta Timothy M. Franz St. John Fisher College *Paper submitted in fulfillment of a requirement in Psychology‚ 335‚ Laboratory in Social Psychology. Abstract The style and format specified by the American Psychological Association (APA) for research
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APA FORMAT (How Microsoft Word Applications are used in Various Work Environments) “APA FORMAT” “Excel is used in various retail stores to track their sales‚ hours that employees put in‚ it also Charts and graphs the growth their companies. Excel can also be used in our homes to track‚ and Help budget expenses‚ such as child care‚ shopping‚ travel‚ and hobby. Companies use Excel to Track mileages for trip expenses
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quietly and aloud; then have someone else read your paper. Revise where needed. Then edit for grammar‚ spelling and format. DO NOT rely on spell/grammar check! Remember to make sure the entire paper is: 1. in Times New Roman‚ 12 pt. font 2. double-spaced with 1” margins 3. contains no contractions (search for ‘t or ‘s and fix as needed) References Basic format is: LN‚ FN. (Year). Title. Publisher or online retrieval information. Second and subsequent lines get indented 5
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APA Format Rules for Citation General rules for citation • When using APA format‚ follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author ’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text‚ E.g.‚ (Jones‚ 1998)‚ and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. • Always capitalize proper nouns‚ including author names and initials: D. Jones. • If you refer to the title of a
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APA Intro Format Essay Frequently‚ students tend to hang in their paper work with a variety of format. The importance of the assignment’s presentation is basically to prepare students for the real world. For example‚ in a business environment‚ the presentations of a business plan have to be straightforward and be able to meet every requirement. The reader should be able to read easily and then identify the main points. To show professionalism of the individual provides a good image of him/her. Due
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Running head: SMOKING CESSATION STRATEGIES Essay Template: APA Sally Smith CLN4U-01 Mr. Tomei APA Essay: A Template for Student Use This template will assist students when writing essays following the APA style format. All margins and headings have been formatted according to guidelines found in Fit to Print. To use the template‚ highlight the text and replace with your information. All pages are numbered‚ including
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FORMAT OF THE RESEARCH PAPER (American Psychological Association (APA) Format) Chapter I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Describes the problem situation in general terms and demonstrates logical continuity between relevant works and the present study. Cites pertinent data from existing documents or findings‚ methodological issues‚ conclusions‚ and recommendations from previous studies that shape and portray the problem situation Gives a firm sense of the need and practical importance
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Week One: What is Criminology? Research Methods‚ Theory Development‚ and Patterns of Crime Details Due Points Objectives 1.1 Differentiate between deviance and criminality. 1.2 Analyze the purpose of criminology and the functions of criminologists. 1.3 Determine how criminological research dictates social policy as it relates to crime control. 1.4 Identify the four primary definitional perspectives of crime according to criminological thought. 1
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