received. Even if non verbal communication is performed advisedly‚ may the sender always rest assured that his message reached the receiver correctly? In the light of intercultural differences‚ it is highly dubious. However‚ ac- cording to Charles Darwin (1872/1998)‚ regarding facial expressions it is not: “[...] the same state of mind is expressed throughout the world with remarkable unifor- mity“ In his work‚ The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals Darwin claims to have found out that the
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framework for understanding the differences in the cultures of India and China and to highlight the adjustments that will need to be made by ABC Ltd. which is based in Northampton‚ UK to succeed in the innovation & co-operation of solar technology solutions in these two countries (Bhasin‚ 2007). In this paper we have used the historical background of cultures in India and China to define value‚ traditions‚ and attitudes. It also highlights the various cross cultural problems and adjustments which
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The discussion about the idea of state and citizenship is thousands of year old and even today there is no absolute agreement on exactly what it means. However‚ the concept of state and citizenship has suddenly emerged as a central theme in social science literature both as a normative concept and a social phenomenon. The idea of the state and citizenship has undergone numerous changes‚ some positive and some negative also‚ since its conception. The concept of state and citizenship has emerged in
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advertising (Ukpere and Slabbert‚ 2009). Because of globalization‚ cultural influences have played an important role in designing advertisements. Culture is an important aspect of every society and clearly has an effect on people’s behaviour. This impact is a key factor in a science such as advertising which aims to influence behaviour. In this context it is important to know which different factors influence people with different cultural backgrounds. This paper seeks to answer the following question:
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communication‚ and the existing humor barriers that mislead cultural exchange in daily life. Humors are pleasing and relaxing. Recent researches have shown that laughter stimulated by humors can well prevent heart diseases‚ cancer and other diseases of circulatory systems. As a result‚ how to create‚ understand‚ appreciate and interpret humors in different cultures will undoubtedly lead to the better communication in cross-cultural exchange between Chinese and English language. With the increase of
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the cross-cultural adaption process. Once you step into a different culture‚ you will face the differences from external aspects such as food‚ dress and customs to the internal ones‚ such as values and beliefs. And anyone who first comes to the America will notice the Americans¡¯ attitude towards time. Why the Americans never seem to have enough time and always emphasize the time? This article will present some segments of my campus life in American University as an exchange student from China in
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Individual Project 1 Cross Cultural Relations Cross cultural communications requires not only knowledge of another language but also familiarity with nonverbal behavior and cultural practices‚ values‚ and customs. Nonverbal communications or body language is communication by facial expression‚ head or eye movements‚ hand signals‚ and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are‚ because they may mean something very different from what they mean in your own culture
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relationships and trust. 2 Scope of negotiation ranges from two-party to highly complex multiparty and multinational deals 3 In the business world‚ people negotiate at multiple levels and contexts: within departmental or business units‚ between companies‚ and even across industries negotiation as a core management competency 1 Five key reasons effective negotiation skills are increasingly important for executives‚ leaders‚ and managers in the business world 1 Dynamic nature
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Cross Cultural Challenges and Opportunities for Indian Businesses in China 1. Introduction India and China are both countries with deep-rooted‚ ancient and traditional cultures. They both went through a cycle of prosperity and the economic downfall with the advent of colonialism‚ and now stand as amongst the fastest growing economies in the world. The liberalization of their markets forced them to come into contact with the global market and with each other. “Cross cultural ethical dilemmas often
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Sectionalism is how America is divided in half because of their opinions and views of slavery. The North and the South have two very differing views when it comes to economics‚ political stance and social class. When it come to economics the South built its economy through the use of farming and slaves. They produced products by cultivating crops and farming the land. The more slaves a landowner acquired the bigger the plantation and wealthier they became. The south had what we call a Farmer’s
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