Researches attempted to explains of motivition to work through two basic types of motivational theories and process theories. Content theories are concerned with what energizes behavior while process theories focus on how. Content theories asset that needs determine an individual’s behavior‚ individuals have a multitude of need varying degrees of intensity. There are needs or activator creates a state of disequilibrium within the person. The individual develops an urge to fulfill the need or needs
Premium Motivation
group or category of people from others” Professor Geert Hofstede conducted one of the most comprehensive studies of how values in the workplace are influenced by culture. He analyzed a large data base of employee values scores collected by IBM between 1967 and 1973 covering more than 70 countries‚ from which he first used the 40 largest only and afterwards extended the analysis to 50 countries and 3 regions. Subsequent studies validating the earlier results have included commercial airline pilots
Premium Geert Hofstede Cross-cultural communication Sociology
the capability to be able to manufacture many products for a lot less expensive labor cost. Even though most companies want to go big or go home‚ there are bound to be many different obstacles and difficulties in making the bigger picture happen. Between going national and international‚ there are so many different moral and social responsibilities that must be overcome as the organization progresses through the ranks to be a worldwide international organization. The organization that I choose is
Premium Levi Strauss & Co. Company
Identifying a Cross-Cultural Dilemma- China’s Google dilemma Description Cultural issue at hand: Google had to decide between strict restrictions or losing all current or potential business opportunities in the world most populated country. The population of China has reached over 1.3 billion‚ representing the 20% of world population. The closing of Google in China has led to the boost of its domestic competitors Baidu and Sina. Besides‚ China’s enormous growth of internet users and
Premium Cultural anthropology Western culture China
International Marketing Review 15‚1 10 Received April 1996 Revised May 1997 Accepted September 1997 Cross-cultural sales negotiations A literature review and research propositions Antonis C. Simintiras The Open University Business School‚ Milton Keynes‚ UK‚ and Andrew H. Thomas European Business Management School‚ University of Wales‚ Swansea‚ UK Introduction International business comprises a large and increasing portion of the world’s total trade (Johnson et al.‚ 1994; Czinkota et al
Premium Negotiation Marketing Sales
Cross-Cultural Organizational Behavior Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2007.58:479-514. Downloaded from arjournals.annualreviews.org by University Of Maryland on 12/11/06. For personal use only. Michele J. Gelfand‚1 Miriam Erez‚2 and Zeynep Aycan3 1 Department of Psychology‚ University of Maryland‚ College Park‚ Maryland 20742; email: mgelfand@psyc.umd.edu Technion‚ Israel Institute of Technology‚ Technion City‚ Haifa‚ Israel 32000; email: merez@ie.technion.ac.il Department of Psychology‚ Koc University
Premium Culture
Running head: Cultural Dynamics Cross-Cultural Dynamics in the Workplace Liberty University Abstract In a world of increasing globalization and cross-cultural interaction‚ there are many barriers‚ which hinder the communication process. These barriers‚ present through cultural differences‚ can be a strength or a weakness to an organization. Leadership and managers alike‚ can minimize the effects of weaknesses‚ and capitalize on the strengths‚ only if they understand the cross-cultural dynamics they
Premium Culture Cross-cultural communication Sociology
issues as pre-determined in the encounter(s) of Dr Susan in Bolivia is touched on. On top of that‚ an analysis on the historical‚ geographic and social aspect of Bolivia is covered. Content analysis is sub-divided into 3 different realms‚ in which the first covers the theories and rationales under the regions governed by cross cultural communication competencies in regard to the encounter Dr Susan whilst the second and third entail the significance cross cultural gift giving etiquette in business
Premium Cross-cultural communication Culture Gift
Introduction Knowledge of cross-cultural business etiquette practices is a very important thing for multinational companies and other companies that operate in‚ and do business with‚ other countries to have. It is important to appreciate and respect the cultural diversity that comes hand-in-hand with global business operations. By working with other countries within their codes of business manners and etiquette‚ it will be easier to avoid causing unintended offense. It also helps to keep lines
Premium Etiquette Geert Hofstede French people
two Personal reflection about Cross-cultural Communication and interaction Executive summary The report is aimed to reflect on the researcher’s personal experience during the module by combining relevant academic theories and concepts. It first explores the application of Cross-Cultural Theory and Concepts to the PALS groups. Second‚ it focuses on the reflection from perspective of self and other individuals. Third‚ it focuses on reflecting on the cross-cultural interaction. Fourth‚ it mainly
Premium Cross-cultural communication Culture