84:209–216 DOI 10.1007/s10551-008-9701-8 Ó Springer 2008 ‘‘Karoshi (Work to Death)’’ in Japan Atsuko Kanai ABSTRACT. Since the collapse of Japan’s bubble economy in the early 1990’s‚ the Japanese economy has only recovered slightly. This has direct implications for employment. Both the seniority wage system and the lifetime employment system‚ which were popular during the period of economic growth in Japan‚ unavoidably changed to an outcome-wage system. Now there is greater mobility in employment
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Introduction to Intercultural Communication Module number: LE1030 Comparetion of commercial negotiations style between China and UK Candidate number: 294233 Word Count: 1695 Submitted to: Neale Richardson Abstract: This paper intends to explain the differences between China and the UK in commercial negotiations style by using Geert Hofstede’s Five Dimensions of National Culture and Edward Hall’s High Context and Low Context Cultures. This kind of different
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the number of Americans with tattoos generally range from one in ten to one in five (Kosut 1036; Stirn‚ Hinz‚ and Bráhler 533). Despite the fact that millions have been tattooed‚ not all tattooed bodies are equal in American culture. There is‚ indeed‚ a difference between people who have tattoos and the tattooed people (Bell 55-56). People
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Kristen Messerli‚ owner of cultural outreach‚ is interviewing Maria Lopez-Knowles a chief marketing officer for Entravision on cross-cultural communication strategies. Maria has worked for over 30 years in community marketing and research in the ever-growing Hispanic population Maria’s primary viewpoint is to focus on the duality between generations within the Hispanic culture in the U.S. She further explains this through breaking down the generations in language and context of their marketing and document
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context cultures: EDWARD HALL High and low context communication refers to the fact that when people communicate‚ they take for granted how much the listener knows about the subject under discussion. In low-context communication‚ the listener knows very little and must be told practically everything. In high-context communication‚ the listener is already “contexted” and does not need to be given much background information. -Chinese‚ Japanese‚ Korean‚ Vietnamese‚ Greek‚ and Arab cultures = high-end
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DanxuewenZhu Economic relationship between China and Japan General situation China is the world’s largest developing country (China.org.com‚ 2011) and Japan is the major economic entity .They play an important role in both region and world economy. Japan is one of China’s important neighbors. In 2006 former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited China. This visit is called “ice-breaking journey” (Xinhua‚ 2007). After that journey‚ Sino-Japanese political relations has been warmed‚ and bilateral
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Differences in Gender Communication – Stereotyping Our genetic sex is determined at birth by factors out our control‚ yet being born either female or male is one of the most important characteristic of our lives. The most typical question asked about a newborn is generally “is it a boy or a girl‚” and still today that is the first thing we notice when we meet someone new. Almost every official form that is filled out requires this information‚ whether we are female or male. Physical appearance
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outside of the deaf culture may view deafness as a disability that needs to be fixed‚ Deaf individuals are proud of their difference. This portfolio is designed to assess every aspect of deafness‚ both as a cultural entity and as a medical deficit. But first‚ what does the term “deafness” refer to? Deafness is when a person’s ability to detect certain frequencies of sound is completely or partially impaired. This may or may not include people who identify with Deaf culture. Deaf culture is a term more
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societies‚ politeness plays an integral role in the effectiveness of social life and interaction within the context of both inter-cultural and cross-cultural communication. Within different cultures the definition of politeness may vary substantially and as a result may be appropriated in ways that are largely misunderstood within the context of other cultures. It is for this reason that scholars such as Brown and Levinson have derived theories on politeness and its use within global society‚ however
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Kirat Hundle 1. What is the difference between an element and a compound? An element is an isotope made of the number of neutrons it has. A compound is a substance made of two or more different elements (a mixture). 2. What is the periodic table? A periodic table is where the chemical elements are organized based on their atomic number (number of protons in the nucleus)‚ electron arrangement‚ and chemical properties. 3. Give two examples of each of the four major mineral groups (silicates‚ carbonates
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