Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports Shadow Banking Zoltan Pozsar Tobias Adrian Adam Ashcraft Hayley Boesky Staff Report no. 458 July 2010 This paper presents preliminary findings and is being distributed to economists and other interested readers solely to stimulate discussion and elicit comments. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and are not necessarily reflective of views at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System. Any errors
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affect the economy both at the macro level and micro level. At the macro level‚ alarming degrees of NPAs have a detrimental effect on the macro economy. A high level of NPAs or loss could cause significant banking crisis or banking distress. This causes a serious liquidity and credit risk on the banking system‚ which unless managed effectively would jeopardize the same. Loan Defaults Loan default occurs when a debtor has not made a scheduled payment‚ or has violated a loan condition of the debt contract
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SUMMER TRAINING REPORT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOANS OFFERED BY PUNJAB STATE COOPERATIVE BANK WITH THAT OF TWO PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS (AXISAND HDFC) AND THE EFFECT OF MARKETING In partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration (2012-14) Submitted By:- AKHIL AWASTHI MBA RETAIL MANAGEMENT ROLL NO: 15003 UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF APPLIED AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES‚ PUNJAB UNIVERSITY‚ CHANDIGARH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like
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Project Proposal Online Banking in general Askari Bank(in particular) Prepared By: Presented To: Saad Majid Sheikh Dr. Ali Sajid Nadia Babar Productivity Management Khalid Sajjad Akbar NIMS Sohail Ashraf November 25‚ 2001 Project Synopsis In this age of Information Technology all the fields of life are being affected by new inventions and innovations. Almost all kind of organizations are steeping into the field of IT‚ in an effort to increase their
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Cross Cultural Issue in International Business Culture: Culture is a complex concept with numerous definitions. The definitions range from all-encompassing to limited areas of interest. As documented by Kroeber and kluckhohn (1985)‚ there are over 160 definition of “culture” alone‚ and great deal of material has been published on this topic. Rosinski defines culture as “the set of unique characteristic that distinguishes its members from another group” (2003‚ p.20). Because every individual
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org/pub/annual/anreport/ar0405/index0405.html Bangladesh Bank (2007) 13‚ 379-408. Fama‚ EF 1980‚ „Banking in the theory of finance‟‚ Journal of Monetary Economics 6‚ 3957. Iannotta‚ G‚ Nocera‚ G & Sironi‚ A 2007‚ „Ownership structure‚ risk and performance in the European banking industry‟‚ Journal of Banking and Finance 31‚ 2127-2149 14‚ 1319-1324. Kwast‚ ML & Rose‚ JT 1982‚ „Pricing‚ operating efficiency‚ and profitability among large Journal of Banking and Finance 16‚ 1173-1178. Oguzsoy‚ CB & Guven‚ S 1997‚ „Thoery and
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1. INTRODUCTION As a specific case of E-Commerce‚ E-Banking is a typical service combining a communication and a distribution channel. E-Banking applications have had a continuous evolution over the time‚ from their apparition in the context of innovation in the banking sector to the relative standardisation and convergence of current state. E-Banking developed and evolved rapidly during the last ten years. IT innovations like web-commerce and secure information exchanges have been a trigging factor
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Definition of Electronic Banking It is process or method of banking by which customers performs financial transactions electronically through internet that’s why it is also called internet banking and online banking. Origin of Electronic Banking It is banking service that allows its customers to conduct their daily financial transactions online 24/7 as it is a ease of access for the customers. These transactions includes payroll and direct credit transactions. In 1980’s New York’s four major
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Research Report of Money and Banking Issues and Problems in Islamic Banking Abstract:- Three decades have passed since the first Islamic bank began its operations in MitGhamr‚ Egypt‚ and more than a decade has passed since the Islamic Republics ofIran and Pakistan adopted a non-interest-based financial system. Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) dominates the theoretical literature on Islamic finance. Broadly‚ PLS is a contractual arrangement between two or more transacting parties‚ which allows
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Islamic Banking is a banking system that is based on the principles of Islamic law (also known Shariah) and guided by Islamic economics. The Islamic banking today has become most popular and reliable financial system in the world. The history and evolution of Islamic Banking dates back over 14 centuries ago to the origins of Islam when the Holy Quran was first revealed to Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)‚ hence encompassing a complete set of rules and regulations for all aspects of life put forth in
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