IT433 Data Warehousing and Data Mining — Data Preprocessing — 1 Data Preprocessing • Why preprocess the data? • Descriptive data summarization • Data cleaning • Data integration and transformation • Data reduction • Discretization and concept hierarchy generation • Summary 2 Why Data Preprocessing? • Data in the real world is dirty – incomplete: lacking attribute values‚ lacking certain attributes of interest‚ or containing only aggregate data • e.g.‚ occupation=“ ”
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Definition: Statistics is the study of the collection‚ organization‚ analysis‚ interpretation and presentation of data. It deals with all aspects of this‚ including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments. A statistician is someone who is particularly well-versed in the ways of thinking necessary for the successful application of statistical analysis. Such people have often gained experience through working in any of a wide number of fields. Some
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Professor Faleh Alshamari Submitted by: Wajeha Sultan Final Project Hashing: Open and Closed Hashing Definition: Hashing index is used to retrieve data. We can find‚ insert and delete data by using the hashing index and the idea is to map keys of a given file. A hash means a 1 to 1 relationship between data. This is a common data type in languages. A hash algorithm is a way to take an input and always have the same output‚ otherwise known as a 1 to 1 function. An ideal hash function is
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Nagham Hamid‚ Abid Yahya‚ R. Badlishah Ahmad & Osamah M. Al-Qershi Image Steganography Techniques: An Overview Nagham Hamid University Malaysia Perils (UniMAP) School of Communication and Computer Engineering Penang‚ Malaysia nagham_fawa@yahoo.com Abid Yahya University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) School of Communication and Computer Engineering Perlis‚ Malaysia R. Badlishah Ahmad University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) School of Communication and Computer Engineering Perlis‚ Malaysia
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and cross talk on a cabling medium are factors that prevent the accuracy of transmitted data to be intact. For these reasons different encoding methods exist. An example is when 2 wires are used to transmit music data to a speaker Digital signals don’t always have to be carried over to the receiving end by electricity‚ light can also be used for digital communication. Fibre Optics use light to transmit data through optical fibre within the cable. The strength of the light ray can also be a determining
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doctor has charted Dexter’s mass and related it to his BMI (Body Mass Index). A BMI between 20 and 26 is considered healthy. The data is shown in the following table. Mass(kg)62 72 66 79 85 82 92 88 BMI 19 22 20 24 26 25 28 27 (a) Create a scatter plot for the data. (b) Describe any trends in the data. Explain. (c) Construct a median–median line for the data. Write a question that requires the median– median line to make a prediction. (d) Determine the equation of the median–median line
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Dynamic Dependency Analysis of Ordinary Programs 1 Todd M. Austin and Gurindar S. Sohi Computer Sciences Department University of Wisconsin-Madison 1210 W. Dayton Street Madison‚ WI 53706 faustin sohig@cs.wisc.edu A quantitative analysis of program execution is essential to the computer architecture design process. With the current trend in architecture of enhancing the performance of uniprocessors by exploiting ne-grain parallelism‚ rst-order metrics of program execution‚ such as operation frequencies
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Assignment #2 EC1204 Economic Data Collection and Analysis Student No. 110393693 Part 1: Question 2 From analysing the Data on the Scatter Plot the relationship between the GDP and the Population of Great Britain from 1999-2009 appears to be a moderate positive correlation relationship. Both variables are increasing at a similar rate and following a similar pattern which would indicate this relationship. This relationship would tend to be a positive one as more people are available to the
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Lab – Data Analysis and Data Modeling in Visio Overview In this lab‚ we will learn to draw with Microsoft Visio the ERD’s we created in class. Learning Objectives Upon completion of this learning unit you should be able to: ▪ Understand the concept of data modeling ▪ Develop business rules ▪ Develop and apply good data naming conventions ▪ Construct simple data models using Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERDs) ▪ Develop entity relationships and define
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In the beginning of the story Mowat gets dropped off in the middle of nowhere in the middle of a frozen lake. Mowat asks the pilot to remember his location because he doesn’t think he will make it out here by himself and the pilot says he don’t even know where they are and hopes he can get home. So Mowat is basically on his own if anything happens because no one knows where he is. He has a plane full of supplies provided by the government. He ends up finding a pack of wolves and sets up camp for
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