Coke v. Pepsi – 5 Forces Analysis Industry concentrate produces High intensity (depends on price/advertising cost/ high number of substitutes(low calorie drinks/no carb drinks/ not carbonated drinks like orange juice) Pepsi products /Coke products New Entrants (barriers/rivalry) High Intensity-Brand recognition dominant market/ patents on style and colors Network relationships & high cost of entry established such as distribution‚ warehouse‚ bottlers‚ and shelf-location high marketing
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expected average outcome over many observations.The common symbol for the mean (also known as the expected value of X) is ‚ formally defined by Variance - The variance of a discrete random variable X measures the spread‚ or variability‚ of the distribution‚ and is defined by The standard deviation is the square root of the variance. Expectation - The expected value (or mean) of X‚ where X is a discrete random variable‚ is a weighted average of the possible values that X can take‚ each value
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Probability distribution Definition with example: The total set of all the probabilities of a random variable to attain all the possible values. Let me give an example. We toss a coin 3 times and try to find what the probability of obtaining head is? Here the event of getting head is known as the random variable. Now what are the possible values of the random variable‚ i.e. what is the possible number of times that head might occur? It is 0 (head never occurs)‚ 1 (head occurs once out of 2 tosses)
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the challenges faced using the various channels of distribution. INTRODUCTION A service can be defined as an essentially intangible benefit either on its own right or as a significant part of a tangible product which through some form of exchange satisfies an identified need (Palmer‚ 2001). From the dictionary it is said to be a system or organization that provides for a basic public need. Distribution is the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by a consumer
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REPORT ON RURAL MARKETING [PEPSICO V/S COCA COLA] GROUP-1 MANSI GEHLOT(6103) KRITI KANSAL(6136) ARPIT MITTAL(6114) UTSAV MAGGU(6127) KRITESH KUMAR(6207) RURAL MARKETING - INDIAN PRESPECTIVE The Indian rural market with its vast size offers great opportunities to the marketers. Two-third s of the Indian consumers reside in rural areas and almost 1/2 of the national income is generated here in these areas. It is thus
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IIUM Students’ perception towards the efficiency of zakat management: Distribution in Malaysia Haron bin Rashid International Islamic University Malaysia 1 Abstract This paper about the study of IIUM Students’ perception towards the efficiency of zakat management: distribution in Malaysia. All subjects were selected from International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) and the data were collected using the sampling technique used for the selection of these students that were chosen randomly
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4P’s - PROMOTIONS ! The most widely used methods of promotions are advertising and personal selling. Advertising utilizes the media: newspaper‚ magazines‚ radio‚ television‚ billboard‚ mail‚ and yellow pages. Personal selling is done on a person-to-person basis with a customer. Advertising has a several objectives. Among other things‚ the more important ones are to increase sales‚ to introduce a new product‚ or to sustain an establishment business. There is no magic formula for successful advertising
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focus on innovation and to improve the cost effectiveness of bringing the product to market. In 1899‚ two lawyers from Tennessee secured exclusive rights to bottle and sell Coca-Cola for only one dollar (www.coke.com). Asa Candler‚ then President of The Coca-Cola Company‚ was not convinced that selling the product in bottles was the way to go. No one could have predicted how popular Coca-Cola and its main competitor‚ Pepsi-Cola‚ would become. The relationship between company and bottler has always
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Case Study #3: Distribution Agreement Shed some light Raynonplus is a small‚ family-owned eyewear business located in Ottawa‚ Ontario‚ Canada. Started by Pierre Dupuis in 1952 under the name of Visionplus‚ the company has been exclusively owned and operated by the Dupuis family for over 50 years. Currently‚ the business—a sole proprietorship—is owned and managed by Gerald Dupuis‚ grandson of the original entrepreneur. The Dupuis’ changed the business name in 1957 to capitalize on a trend
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Tourism Promotion – stimulates sales through information dissemination Three Objectives of Tourism Promotion 1. Make the product widely known. 2. Make the product attractive to encourage people. 3. Make the product attractive without being dishonest. Three goals of Tourism Promotion 1. Informative promotion – used to inform the public of your product. 2. Persuasive promotion- devising persuasive message. 3. Reminder promotion – used to remind people of their positive experiences. Goals of Promotion
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